合果芋怎样水培？合果芋水培的六大步骤

植物图片 2019-09-19 10:44

合果芋的叶子宽大且有着非常漂亮的花纹，是一种非常适合在室内养殖的观叶植物，深受养花爱好者的青睐。正由于它的叶子大而薄，因此对水分的需求量也大，一旦缺水其茎秆就会发软下垂。因此采用水培再适合不过了。那么合果芋怎样水培呢？下面一起来看看吧。

合果芋怎样水培

 

合果芋怎样水培

1、繁殖

合果芋生命力是很强的，随便采摘一根枝条都会成活。只要在气温高于10度以上的日子采摘回来，必须留意的是由于合果芋的叶子宽大，蒸腾作用很强，如果枝条上带有较多的叶子，立即去除，留下最多五片叶子，立即用塑料袋套起来，避免栽植前失水干枯。

2、培养根茎

在枝条未生根前，就进行种植是造成养不活最主要原因。所以我们要先找一个容器，先培养出根系再进行移植。可以用玻璃、塑料、陶瓷等等容器，最好用透明的，这样便于观察生根情况。将采摘回来的合果芋枝条插入容器，然后加水至淹没枝条下部的叶柄。将容器放置在窗前无直射日光处养护至生根。

3、移栽

通常十天后生出白色的新根，生根快慢关键取决于当时的气温高低。根系长到5厘米长度时，就应该移栽了。

4、容器选择

依据叶子的大小和植株形态，选择培植容器的颜色和形状。小型叶子密集型栽培的，建议用高脚玻璃杯。叶柄细长型的建议用高形瓷罐。大小适中的就用通常比例的容器即可。

材质可以用玻璃、塑料、陶瓷等容器。可以在容器中放一些鹅卵石等介质，既可以固定合果芋植株，又增加观赏性。

5、日常养护

移植后将容合果芋放置在窗前无直射日光处，或者其他半荫处养护，以后记得常常换水，每天需要向合果芋叶面喷水，保持较高的空气湿度。换水既可以不断补充水中的矿物质，维持生机，又防止水中滋生污垢影响生长和漂亮。随着合果芋水培时间的增长，就会长出飘逸的走茎枝蔓，可牵引在墙壁，窗栏上生长。

6、病虫害防治

合果芋常见叶斑病和灰霉病危害，可用70{bf}代森锌可湿性粉剂700倍液喷洒。平时，可用等量式波尔多液喷洒预防。虫害有粉虱和蓟马危害茎叶，用40{bf}氧化乐果乳油1500倍液喷杀。

合果芋怎样水培

 

合果芋水养注意事项：

合果芋喜欢22度30度的气温，从春到秋都要及时浇水，也可以经常向它的叶面喷水，合果芋的叶子越多，其加湿和净化空气的能力也就越强，它在明亮的环境中叶子的颜色会较浅，叶子较大，而在阴暗的环境中生长，则会叶子较小，叶色较深。

观赏特性及应用

合果芋为多年生攀附性常绿草本植物，是天南星科植物中最常见，最粗生的室内观叶植物。茎蔓生，茎节具气生根，攀附它物生长。叶具长柄，下部又叶鞘。初生叶色淡，老叶呈深绿色，且叶质加厚。幼时呈丛生状，成长后茎伸长为藤本。同属的品种有白蝶合果芋、粉蝶合果芋、金叶合果芋等。家里任何有散光的客厅的茶几、案头、橱顶等高处都适合摆放合果芋。

专题： 合果芋 水培植物
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