金边龙舌兰的三种繁殖方法简介

植物图片 2019-08-31 09:55

金边龙舌兰是我们比较常见的绿植，许多花友们都会在家里种植着一盆金边龙舌兰，不仅有着极大的药用价值，还是非常适合摆摆在家里观赏性植物。关于金边龙舌兰的繁殖方法一直都是花友们非常好奇，其实并没有你所想象的那么复杂。

一、金边龙舌兰的繁殖方法

关于金边龙舌兰的繁殖方法一直都是许多花友们非常头疼的事情，许多花友们觉得很难，其实那是由于没有掌握方法，找对了方法之后其实很简单。

1、分株繁殖

金边龙舌兰很容易在根部长出侧芽，在长到一定大小时可以掰(或者用小刀切)下来，摆在土上面发根。

2、开花繁殖

开花繁殖是金边龙舌兰的繁殖方法其中的一种，通常成年的龙舌兰都会开花，生长点会长出高高的一条花剑，等花谢之后会在花剑顶端长出非常多的幼苗，直接掰下来就能在地上种植了。

3、播种繁殖

通过异花授粉才能结实，采种后于4-5月播种，约2周后发芽，幼苗生长缓慢，成苗后生长迅速，10年生以上老株才能开花结实。只要有发根的地方，直接切下来也是可以种得活的。

二、金边龙舌兰的作用

金边龙舌兰可以当药材，金边龙舌兰原种龙舌兰新鲜液汁(开花时砍去芽苞即自然流出)有轻泻、利尿作用。对犬的实验性肾炎，有某些治疗作用。叶含辛辣挥发油，可作局部刺激剂。同属植物Agaveschottii的提取物对瓦克癌-256有抑制作用，其有效成分为皂甙(甙元为芰脱皂甙元)。金边龙舌兰对人有润肺，化痰，止咳的药用作用。用于虚劳咳嗽、吐血、哮喘。

龙舌兰还可以净化室内空气，龙舌兰在夜间有净化室内空气的作用，这主要是由于它与仙人掌科植物一样，有夜间吸收二氧化碳、排出氧气的特殊功能。

通过以上的总结大家都知道了金边龙舌兰的繁殖方法，及其金边龙舌兰的作用，希望花友们都能够养育出美丽的金边龙舌兰!

专题： 龙舌兰
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