芍药种子什么时候成熟？芍药播种繁殖方法步骤

植物图片 2019-10-12 09:37

芍药的种子因地域不同，具体成熟时间也稍微有些不一样，往北方一点在9月上旬，往中部一些在八月中下旬，南方则在8月上旬，芍药种子成熟的时候也是播种的最好时机，越往后推迟，种子的水分含量越低，越是不容易发芽。

一、芍药种子在8～9月份成熟

很多人都知道芍药种子成熟的时候是播种最好时机，那芍药种子什么时间成熟呢，芍药种子成熟通常都在8～9月份，其中在北方地域成熟晚一些，9月份左右成熟，在我国中部地域河南等地会在8月中下旬成熟，等到扬州等地则要暖和一些，成熟的也要快一些，8月上旬就能成熟。

二、芍药播种繁殖方法

1、采收种子

通常芍药果实成熟的时候表皮会发黄，这个时候即可采摘果实，取出种子，采摘的时候千万不能过早，不然种子未成熟，是无法发芽的，如果太晚的话也不好，时间越久种子活性越低，发芽率也随着降低。

2、处理种子

将采集到手的种子挑选一遍，剔除有破损的、干瘪的、颜色暗淡的种子，然后将种子摆在50℃左右的水当中浸泡24小时，也可以不浸泡种子直接种植，但是发芽率不如浸泡催芽之后再播种的发芽率高。

3、培养基质

培养芍药种子要使用较为疏松肥沃的沙壤土，还需要施加充分的底肥，可以使用2份园土、2份腐叶土、1份河沙、一份有机肥料混合配制，有机肥料必须完全腐熟，不然会将种子烧死。

4、种下种子

在土壤表层用洒播的方式播下种子，播种间距在3cm左右，种子入土3～5cm深，种下后浇透水，期间保持土壤湿润，气温要在16℃以上才能发芽，冬天气温低要覆盖干草薄膜防寒保温。

专题： 芍药
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