瓜叶菊要怎么养？瓜叶菊养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2020-05-03 17:02

最适合瓜叶菊的生长气温在12℃～16℃之间，夏天不能超过26℃，冬天不能低于5℃;养殖采用泥土疏松、方便透气的微酸性土壤;每两天浇水一次，浇水时浇透;瓜叶菊喜肥，半个月施肥一次，而且每天要保证5小时以上的光照时长。

1、控制气温

瓜叶菊喜欢在温暖潮湿的环境中生长，最适合的气温在12℃～16℃之间，夏天气温不能超过26℃，太高会造成植株徒长，而且引起植株枯萎现象;冬天气温不能低于5℃，做好防寒工作，以免瓜叶菊被冻死。

2、选择土壤

瓜叶菊适合种植在土壤肥沃、泥土疏松、方便透气的微酸性土壤，用腐殖土、沙质土按照1:1比例混合配制，在泥土中施撒稀释的氮肥，并在花盆底部埋入小碎石，利于植株根系排水透气。

3、浇水处理

瓜叶菊怕涝，那么瓜叶菊要怎么养呢，养护时需要充分的水分，每两天浇水一次，浇水时浇透，用敲打泥土时听见沉闷声则表示浇透;夏天气温炎热，要增加浇水次数，时刻保证土壤湿润状态;冬天不利于根系排水，半个月浇水一次即可。

4、施肥次数

瓜叶菊喜肥，半个月施肥一次，采用腐熟的液态氮肥，按照薄肥多施方法给植株施肥;开花期还应配合磷酸二氢钾使用，让花开的更妖艳;每次施肥时不要沾染到茎叶上，以免烧伤植株，不利于后期生长。

5、光照时长

瓜叶菊是喜光的植物，每天要保证5小时以上的光照时长，最好将其放到光亮处养护，如果放到阴凉处会造成植株叶子曲卷发黄现象;夏天要避免植株被暴晒，适度做遮荫处理，冬天阳光不强烈，可以放到室外生长。

专题： 注意事项 养殖方法 怎么养 瓜叶菊
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