兰花土的配制方法步骤图解

植物图片 2019-10-12 09:39

兰花需要生长在硬度高，肥沃、透气、排水性强、具有偏酸的腐质土壤，通常兰花土的配制方法图解里，我们可以用兰花石、陶粒等增加土壤硬度，可用泥炭土、腐叶土做兰花基质，混合碳酸钠、硝石灰增加土壤偏酸性，添加树皮、松针可增加土壤透气排水性，也可以用腐叶土、陶粒、河沙按照5：3：2的比例混合做基质。

兰花的配制土壤方法

1、硬材配土

兰花对土壤的要求比较高，它的根须比较发达，如果将其养殖在过软的土壤里，很容易使其根须腐烂，所以我们在配制土壤时，可向土壤中适量添加兰花石、陶粒、小石子等配料，这样可以增加土壤的硬度，但不宜添加过多，可在混合盆土时，添加百分之二十左右就可以了。

2、腐质土壤

兰花通常需要生长在肥沃、腐质的土壤里，而在兰花土的配制方法图解中，其实可以直接将兰花养殖腐叶土、或泥炭土里，如果混合其它基质，这两种土壤需占一半的比例进行混合，这样可使在盆土里健壮生长。

3、偏酸基质

其实兰花不仅需要生长在腐质土壤里，也可以向配制的土壤中，可适量的混合一些碳酸钠、硝石灰等物质，增强土壤的偏酸基质，也可以向土壤上适量喷洒硫酸亚铁溶液，效果也是非常不错的，可使其更好生长。

4、疏松透气

兰花在盆土里根须很容易腐烂，通常它还需要疏松透气、排水性良好的土壤做基质，平时在给兰花配制基质时，也可以向土壤里添加百分之二十五的树皮、松针、河沙等物质，这样可使其在盆土中生长的更好。

5、混合土壤

通常在养殖兰花的过程中，大多都是将适合生长的基质混合做养殖土壤，平时我们可以将腐叶土、陶粒、河沙按照5：3：2的比例混合做基质，向其适量喷洒硫酸亚铁溶液，也可以用泥炭土、兰花石、松针按照3：1：1的比例混合做基质。

专题： 兰花
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