捕蝇草的养殖方法：喜酸性潮湿的基质、良好的光照

植物图片 2020-03-23 10:32

捕蝇草，虽然它的样子不够吸引人，但它的捕蝇技术却迷倒一众粉丝，因此很多花友也会在家里种植一盆。那么您知道捕蝇草的种植方法吗？您知道在养殖过程中必须留意什么吗？我们一起往下看看吧！

捕蝇草的种植方法

捕蝇草的种植方法：

捕蝇草喜欢酸性潮湿的基质和良好的光照。

基质：种植捕蝇草需使用保水性好、酸性甚至是强酸性的基质，PH值在3-5之间。可使用纯水苔或者2份泥炭加1份珍珠岩或河沙的混合基质，盆浸法种植可使用1份泥炭，1份珍珠岩或河沙混合。

水份：捕蝇草对盐份比较敏感，水中矿物质浓度过高会使植株衰落直至死亡，表现为植物停长或者变小，未老化的夹子、叶子边缘开始坏死。所以必须使用低矿物质浓度的水源。生长季节可保持基质较高湿度，也可使用盆浸法种植，休眠期需干燥些但不能干透，防止植株腐烂。

湿度：捕蝇草的空气湿度应保持在50{bf}以上，通常种植的环境都可以满足，无须特别加湿。

气温：生长适合气温20-30度，10度以下会休眠（休眠时大多数的叶子会枯萎，只剩下很少的小叶子），可在0-38度下存活。

光照：捕蝇草是喜光植物，可接受全日照，且光照可使植株颜色鲜艳，但夏天为避免高温，可适度遮荫。

养份：在生长季节，使用通用复合肥等稀释五千倍喷施叶面，每月1-2次。施肥宁可薄肥勤施，切勿浓度过高，以免造成肥伤甚至肥死的严重后果，没有经验请勿随意施肥。 也可采用喂食的方式，投喂昆虫或生的肉类，且大小要适合，使夹子能够完全包住食物，投喂夹子的数量不能超过夹子总数的1/3。

病害：夏天高温容易烂茎，环境良好的通风、根部降温、良好的光照、较大的日夜温差都有助于减少病害的发生。如发现茎部已有部分腐烂，应立即把腐烂部分彻底清除，然后放入杀菌剂浸泡5分钟，再植入消毒过的洁净基质。

捕蝇草的种植方法

捕蝇草的繁殖方法：

叶插：把整片叶子从母株上剥下，斜插或平放于水苔等洁净的基质上，保持高湿度和明亮的光线，约2个月左右可长芽。

分株：捕蝇草会经常长侧芽，当长到足够大时，从母株上分离，单独栽培。（有时花茎上也会长芽，也可当成分株一样栽培。）

播种：捕蝇草的种子采收后应尽快播种，时间越久发芽率会降低，保存时间不超过12个月。播种时可直接撒于洁净的基质表面（可使用混合泥炭或纯水苔），表面不盖土或覆盖1-3毫米高的细泥炭或细粒赤玉土以帮助固定根系，保持高湿度和明亮的光线，气温保持在15-30度，一个月左右发芽，种3-5年才能长到成株。

捕蝇草的繁殖方法

专题： 养殖方法 捕蝇草
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