薰衣草的花期怎么养护？薰衣草的养殖方法和步骤

植物图片 2019-10-18 13:48

在薰衣草开花时，每天要保证6小时以上的光照时长，而且避免被太阳暴晒;修剪掉枯萎的枝条;每天用稀释后的钾磷肥料施肥一次，月底为薰衣草进行疏松翻土工作，并每两天浇水一次，及时的做好防虫防病工作。

1、保持光照

薰衣草花期在6～8月份，冬天不开花，那么薰衣草的花期怎么养护，在养护时要每天保证6小时以上的光照时长，但是在夏天避免被太阳暴晒，尽量把植株放到有亮光的地方，并做好防暑处理。

2、修剪枝条

在薰衣草花期时，要修剪掉枯萎的花朵和枝条，将长势不好的茎叶全部剪掉，让养分更加集中，开出更多的花，在薰衣草开花后将其高度剪为原来的三分之二，可以让明年开出的花香更加浓郁。

3、适度施肥

在薰衣草开花期需要大量的养分，每天施肥一次，主要用稀释后的钾磷肥料，可让其开出更多的花朵和补充所需的养分，要避免使用氮肥，由于使用后会出现让薰衣草疯狂徒长的情况。

4、疏松翻土

在开花期，每个月底为薰衣草进行疏松翻土工作，加强土壤与空气的流通性，保证植株根系能够正常的呼吸，疏松土壤后可以在里面埋入浓度为百分之一的氮、磷、钾复合肥。

5、浇水次数

薰衣草喜欢干燥的生长环境，在开花期每两天浇水一次即可，浇水要浇透，保证植株根系吸水方便，浇水时要注意不要把水淋在茎叶上，容易滋生细菌，引发虫害问题。

6、预防病虫

如果浇水过多会引发薰衣草根腐病，这时候要及时排除多余的水分，修剪掉腐烂的根须，把百分之七十的甲基托布津可湿性粉剂稀释四百倍后喷洒植株根系；薰衣草通常容易受到红蜘蛛螨虫的侵害，引发叶子变黄问题，把22%的三氯杀螨醇乳油稀释1200倍后喷洒到植株表面进行防治。

专题： 薰衣草
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