薄荷怎么繁殖

植物图片 2020-03-16 10:41

关于薄荷怎么繁殖有五种繁殖方法，可以选择在冬天到初夏进行播种繁殖，或者选择比较简单的分株繁殖和扦插繁殖，还可以选择在4月下旬或者8月下旬进行根茎繁殖，也可以选择进行水培繁殖，都可以使薄荷繁殖成功，生长旺盛。

1、播种繁殖

播种是薄荷繁殖的方式之一，在冬天到初夏的这段时间适合进行。先要准备好薄荷的种子和疏松透气的微湿土壤，可以选择将腐殖土和珍珠岩等量混合配成所需的土壤。

随后将种子均匀播撒进土壤中，在上面撒上一层薄土，然后覆盖上塑料薄膜或者保鲜膜。必须留意控制气温在21～25℃左右，防止气温不适造成种子不能成功发芽，等待半月左右种子就会生根发芽了。

2、分株繁殖

在薄荷的幼苗长到15cm左右高度时，可以选择进行分株繁殖使其生长更加旺盛。将薄荷母株的枝叶向地面倾覆，使其茎部和土壤接触，随后将其进行固定。再进行正常的浇水施肥，1～2周左右薄荷的茎部就会长出新根，将长出根系的枝条剪开移栽就可以了。

3、扦插繁殖

扦插繁殖是薄荷最为简单的一种繁殖方法，首先要在母株上选取一截健康粗壮的枝条，剪下5～10cm左右长度作为插穗。随后将插穗的叶子进行修剪，只留下上部的2片叶子，再将插穗扦插进准备好的湿润土壤中，半月左右就会生出新根。

4、根茎繁殖

根茎繁殖也是薄荷的一种繁殖方法，通常在4月下旬或者8月下旬进行培育繁殖。选取健康的薄荷作为母株，等到初冬的时候将上面的茎叶进行切除，随后留下土中的根茎。将根茎按照一定的长度分为许多小段，每段上最好有3个以上的小芽，随后进行种植即可。

5、水培繁殖

薄荷还可以选择进行水培繁殖，要先在薄荷母株上选取健康茁壮的枝条，随后按照10～15cm的长度进行截取。在枝条伤口上涂抹多菌灵进行杀菌消毒，然后将伤口愈合的枝条扦插进水瓶中，水位为瓶子的2/3，注意每天换水，10～20天左右就会长出新根，再将其栽进土中就好了。

专题： 繁殖 薄荷
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