藤本月季怎么养？4种养殖方法让藤本月季爬满墙

植物图片 2019-05-06 09:37

藤本月季适合种植在家里有篱笆、爬墙或是拱门的地方。它会像爬山虎一样爬满篱笆和墙上面，一旦开花就是一片花墙，非常惊艳。你知道藤本月季怎么养吗?只要留出它的生长空间，保持充分光照和浇水量，适度修剪和施肥，你也可以养成一墙的藤本月季。

一、藤本月季种植方法

1、选择位置

藤本月季可不是养在哪儿都适合的，由于这种藤枝非常适合爬墙爬柱，所以在选择方位的时候最必须留意的就是留有适合的空间，最好种在篱笆旁边，或是拱门和一大片墙的周围。

2、土壤肥沃

藤本月季对于土壤没有太大的要求，但是想要让它之后爬墙的话必须要足够的养分。这一点即便是不知道藤本月季怎么养的人也会很清楚，选择肥沃度较好的腐叶土和草炭土，加上透水的砾石，以4:4:2的比例混合养护藤本月季。

3、充分光照

藤本月季是一种生命力很旺盛的植株，15～25℃的气温生长状态最好，充分光照也会让植株长得更加健壮。春秋冬时节尽量保持它照到充分阳光，夏天气温高于33℃之后，需要拉上遮阴棚遮住60%的阳光。这样才会让藤本月季茂密无比，花朵数量也变多。

4、勤浇水

藤本月季的水分需求很大，重新春天萌芽开始据需要大量的浇水，一直到花期浇水量也不能减少。只有时刻保证湿润的土壤才会让植株花开鲜艳，花朵肥大还量多，春秋天浇水2～3天浇1次水，夏天每天早晚2次浇水，冬天5～6天浇水一次。平时还要多喷水保证植株生长环境湿润。

5、施肥

藤本月季不喜浓肥，那会让它们产生烧根等肥害的。适合在春天的生长期一直施肥到在花期之前，肥料的种类最好是磷肥或者是氮肥，这两种肥料是可以促进藤本月季花朵品相更佳，施肥频率平均20～30天一次即可。

二、藤本月季怎么爬墙

1、修剪

很多花友养殖藤本月季都是为了让它爬成花墙的，想要爬成花墙就需要及时修剪，将主枝选出3～4条出来，作为爬墙的主力，用胶布或是绳子系在拱门或是墙上(花网)，修剪侧枝保证主枝长长。病弱枝条和细枝剪掉，避免植株的养分流失。

2、牵引

将藤本月季的藤蔓沿着你想要的方向牵引，用绳子扎在叶子的下方固定植株。牵引的时候注意一定要沿着月季的生长方向的走向来进行牵引，这样才会让藤本植物一路长一路攀爬，要不然是会使得植株后来生长方向急转，会有不好看的可能。

三、藤本月季的病虫害

1、病害

藤本月季的病害有两种，分别是白粉病和黑斑病，这两种病都会始藤本月季的叶子变颜色，是及其影响植株的观赏价值的。白粉病用稀释之后的百菌清溶剂喷洒植株，黑斑病就需要喷洒石硫合剂进行除病，一周一次，一个月之后就会药到病除了。

2、虫害

藤本月季的虫害比较多，有蚜虫、红蜘蛛和月季叶蜂三种害虫。春天和秋天容易出现蚜虫，需要用啶虫脒和吡虫啉经过稀释之后喷洒，夏天最易出现红蜘蛛可以在夏初喷洒哒螨灵避免，出现红蜘蛛后加量喷洒哒螨灵也是可以除虫的。月季叶蜂要用辛硫磷药剂喷洒植株才能除虫。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白怎么养殖藤本月季了。如果你按照上面的步骤来养殖，你也可以养出一片繁茂的月季花墙。

专题： 月季 月季花 藤本月季
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