大叶伞的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:58

养殖大叶伞要使用腐叶土、园土、沙土以2:2:1的比例混合配制作为栽培土，最好生长气温为20～30℃，春秋天摆在向阳处养护，夏天要适度遮荫，春夏秋天节多浇水，保持土壤湿润，冬天少浇水，生长期每个月施一次氮肥或者腐熟的有机肥料。

1、土壤要求

养殖大叶伞要使用疏松肥沃的土壤，营养土要具有良好的排水性，可以使用腐叶土、园土、沙土以2:2:1的比例混合配制作为栽培土，盆底要放几片瓦片和石子作为滤水层，能够极大程度的增强盆土的排水性。

2、光照要求

大叶伞喜光，在大叶伞的种植方法和注意事项中，春秋天每天要有4～6小时的光照，夏天气温高于35℃时需要遮荫养护，冬天最好摆在向阳背风处，最好生长气温为20～30℃，冬天低于5℃会受冻害。

3、浇水要求

给大叶伞浇水要保持湿润而不积水的状态，生长期的大叶伞要4～5天浇一次水，夏天每天都需要浇水，气温过高时还需要早晚各浇一次水，空气干燥的时候要时常给叶面喷水，能让叶子保持崔爷有光泽。

4、施肥要求

大叶伞在种植初期需要的肥料较多，在幼苗期应该每周浇施一次饼肥水或者有机肥料液，注意用肥量不能过多，浓度也不要过高，由于幼苗抵抗力较弱，等到成株之后，生长期每月施肥1～2次即可，冬天不施肥。

5、注意事项

(1)摘心修剪

在大叶伞幼苗生长的时候进行摘心修剪，能够促进其分枝生长，通常在幼苗20cm高时将顶部的新芽摘掉，由于正常情况下大叶伞很少分枝生长，因此只能通过摘芽的方式来促进其分枝，而且还能控制大叶伞的生长高度。

(2)防治病害

如在通风不良的环境下生长，大叶伞容易患上白粉病、叶斑病、炭疽病，还容易招来介壳虫、红蜘蛛的害虫，如果患病要及时喷洒多灵菌溶液消毒杀菌，病虫可以喷洒1500倍氧化乐果液。

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