银皇后的养殖方法和注意事项：保持通风、勿积水

植物图片 2020-03-24 10:27

银皇后叶色美丽，特别耐阴，有独特的空气净化能力，在厅室点缀盆栽，会感到明亮舒适。目前，剪叶插花休闲或装饰室外环境已属时尚。那么 银皇后是如何养殖的呢？养殖中又有什么好的方式呢？养殖银皇后又必须留意什么事情的呢？请您带着疑问和我一起往下阅读吧！

银皇后

银皇后的种植方法(基本知识)：

最好繁殖时间： 银皇后在5－10月茎叶生长旺盛期。

最好生长土壤：盆栽用疏松的泥炭土、草炭土最好，亦可用腐叶土、砂质壤土混合，并用少量的硫酸亚铁稀释后酸化土壤。

水肥调控要求：春秋生长旺季，浇水要充分，盆土应经常保持湿润，并经常用与室温相近的清水喷洒枝叶，以防干尖，但不能积水。生长旺季半月施一次稀薄液肥，冬天浇水要少，停止追肥。

最好生长气温： 银皇后在20－24℃时生长最快，30℃以上停止生长，叶子易发黄干尖。因此夏天应防暑降温注意通风，冬天应入棚室栽培，越冬气温10℃为宜，不要低于5℃。

最好生长光照：夏天在室外栽培要注意遮荫，不使光线过强，否则极易发生日灼。冬天棚室内越冬时注意采光，防止光线不足叶色变淡。

卧房的银皇后

养殖 银皇后的注意事项：

施撒肥料：容银皇后在春末夏初可少施一些酸性氮肥，夏天增旋氮肥，初秋、中秋可施些复合肥，秋末初冬停肥。肥料充分茎干粗壮，分蘖多，叶子肥大！

浇水要点：银皇后在春秋生长旺季，浇水要充分，盆土应经常保持湿润，并经常用与室温相近的清水喷洒枝叶，以防干尖，但不能积水。

修剪要领：随着银皇后植株长大，为保持良好株形，基部老叶要勤剪。

盆土更换： 银皇后萌芽生命力强，生长快，易长满盆，每两年应换盆一次。

繁殖要点： 银皇后繁殖用扦插或分株繁殖。

扦插繁殖：成年植株下部叶子易枯萎，造成茎干秃裸，可剪取顶端茎干扦插，留下基部可重新萌发新芽。扦插于春末初夏，将植株的茎用利刀切成带一二个节的小段，插于灭菌消毒过的素砂、蛭石、珍珠岩之中。可将插穗横插于介质，但注意一定要将芽头向上;也可以竖插，但切忌插倒。插后适度遮荫，晴天中午揭膜喷雾。每7～10天喷一次灭菌药液(用0.1{bf}的多菌灵、托布津、退菌特稀释液均可)，通常20～25天可生根。根长至2cm左右即可移栽定植。

分株繁殖：也可分株繁殖，常在春天将其基部萌发的蘖芽剥下另植。

病虫防治：银皇后株丛密集通风不良，易受蚧壳虫危害，应以预防为主。如发生蚧壳虫可用50{bf}马拉松乳剂1000-1500倍液每7天喷1次，连喷2-3次即可。

银皇后盆景

 

养殖 银皇后的心得：

1、银皇后盆内不要积水(浇水太勤)，这样容易造成根部腐烂，最好是看到盆土干了再浇水，如果盆比较深，浇水频率更应该减少，如果夏天可适度多浇水和喷水，保持湿度，有句话叫“活不活在水”可见浇水的重要性，缺水可以补回来，但是一旦积水烂根，很难补救了。

2、不要暴晒。

3、注意通风透气，特别是在办公室养的银皇后。

专题： 注意事项 养殖方法 银皇后
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