芦荟怎么扦插繁殖图解，六步教你将芦荟叶片扦插生根

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:56

芦荟的扦插方法其实很简单，只需要选择一个健康的叶子，在处理过后就能够扦插生根了。在芦荟怎么扦插繁殖图解中，从选择叶子到养护生根，每一步都有着详细的说明，应该一看就会明白。在扦插的过程中还要注意各种小细节，才能提高扦插的成功率。

一、芦荟扦插繁殖的方式

1、选择叶子

首先需要在母株上面选择一片生长健康且厚实的芦荟叶子，然后用锋利的小刀切下来。小刀一定要经过消毒处理，切叶的角度要是斜切。

2、晾干伤口

刚刚切下来的叶子是不能够直接插入盆土的，由于芦荟的汁液很多，在扦插之前需要将叶子摆在阴凉通风的地方两周左右，还要防止伤口感染，否则叶子会烂掉。等叶子的液体凝固后，可以用肉桂粉涂抹伤口用来杀菌。

3、选择盆土

养芦荟千万不能积水，所以花盆一定要有良好的排水性，如果积水的话很容易就会造成根叶腐烂。土壤最好是栽培仙人掌类的沙质土，在花盆底部用碎瓦片平铺，以免排水口被堵住，造成积水。

4、扦插入土

先给芦荟叶子的伤口部分涂上一点生根粉，然后就可以将叶子斜插入土了，将叶子的1/3插入土中。能够提高存活率，更快的生根发芽。

5、生根养护

最后将扦插好的盆栽摆在温暖、通风有散射光的地方，刚扦插时不要浇水，等到4～5天之后再浇一次透水，平时保持土壤湿润即可，见干见湿。通常在半个月左右就会生根了。

二、芦荟扦插需注意的事项

1、浇水

在上面的芦荟怎么扦插繁殖图解中也提到了这个问题，浇水的时候一定不要浇太多，由于芦荟根系很容易积水腐烂。平时浇水的时候一定不要将水浇到叶心处，积水之后会造成茎叶腐烂的。平时只要保持土壤湿润即可，不干不浇水。

2、光照

适度的光照能够促进芦荟的光合作用，刚扦插的芦荟也要光照，叶子能够合成生长素送到基部，让其更快的生根发芽。

3、气温湿度

适合芦荟扦插的气温通常在25～28℃，这样芦荟扦插的成活率会比较高。如果空气非常干燥，还可以稍微的给叶子喷洒一点水雾，但切记不要让叶心积水，否则会造成叶子腐烂的。

4、施肥

盆栽的芦荟由于盆土营养有限，需要经常施肥，通常情况下是施加有机氮肥，一次施肥不要太多，也不要污染叶子，如果不小心弄到叶子上了，要立即清洗干净。

结语；看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道芦荟扦插繁殖的方式了，扦插的时候一定要注意各种细节，以提高扦插叶子的存活率。

专题： 芦荟
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