为什么黑色花卉很少见？

植物图片 2019-03-26 11:31

在人们的认知中，花卉都是五颜六色，多姿多彩的，唯独很少看见有黑色的花。这个问题一直困扰着小编，相信很多盆友都和小编一样对这个问题非常好奇。那么今天我们就一起来探讨下吧！

为什么黑色花卉很少见？

其实，在自然界中黑色的花是非常罕见的，通常来说真正的黑色花朵并不存在，主要原因是黑色会吸收大量的热（来自于阳光），花瓣组织很容易受到灼伤。因此在长期的进化选择过程中，黑色花的基因逐渐被淘汰。而我们常看到的黑色花实际上是接近黑色的深红或深紫色的花朵，即日常生活中所说的“红的发紫、紫的发黑”，下面我们来看看哪些最接近黑色的植物花卉。

哪些花的颜色接近黑色？

1、墨兰墨兰又名报岁兰，源产地我国、越南和缅甸。叶丛生于椭圆形的假鳞茎上，叶子剑形。深绿色，具光泽。花茎通常高出叶面，在野生状态下可达80～100厘米，有花7～17朵，苞片小，基部有蜜腺，萼片披针形，淡褐色，有5条紫褐色的脉，花瓣短宽，唇瓣三裂不明显，先端下垂反卷。花期1月～3月，品种甚多，少数在秋天开花。

2、黑玫瑰黑玫瑰是玫瑰家族中最为罕见的品种之一（全世界拥有超过20,000种玫瑰品种），更为难得的是这种玫瑰拥有经久不凋零的本领，目前只有法国的罗亚尔河城堡一带栽培，一年开花一次，每年仅有10天的采收期。

3、黑法师黑法师是多肉的一种，为景天科莲花掌属的人工培育品种，也就是说在自然界中是不存在分布的。紫黑色的叶子呈莲座状层叠排列，给人以庄重神秘之感，观赏价值高。

4、黑郁金香黑郁金香是郁金香中非常稀有的品种，它跟黑法师一样，原本大自然中并不存在这种颜色的郁金香。2005年2月由新加坡理工学院的3名学生培育出，被称为“夜皇后”。

5、老虎须老虎须只存在于亚马逊丛林中，是非常稀有观叶观花植物，因其颜色罕见以且形状独特，位列世界奇异花草名录。老虎须的花朵呈紫褐色至黑色，花基部可生出数十条紫褐色丝状物，很象老虎的胡须，因此得名。

6、黑百合黑百合（黑百合 学名：Fritillaria camschatcensis），百合科植物。高山植物，主要生长在高山草地。花期为5~7月。花颜色为紫褐色，花径约3cm，成钓钟型，花朵朝下。叶互生，但会因生长密集，而成轮生状。分布于日本中部以北，千岛列岛，俄国库页岛、勘察加半岛、乌苏里地域和北美西北部。

7、黑牡丹牡丹是我国的国花，经过数千年的栽培，如今拥有庞大的家族。黑牡丹，就是其中比较珍贵的品种之一，其花色多为紫黑色，但并非真的黑如墨炭，其中最著名品种的有乌龙卧墨池、青龙卧墨池、冠世墨玉、烟绒紫等。

8、墨菊墨菊（墨荷），深紫色，枝干黑紫，粗细不一；花开于老秋，晚于同类，色泽浓而不重，花盘硕大，花瓣中空末端弯曲，在色彩缤纷的秋菊衬托下，凝重不失活泼，华丽不失娇媚。

总结：黑色象征着神秘和高贵，在花卉中也一样，黑色的花卉时神秘而高贵，因此数量也基本凤毛麟角，如果你恰好拥有黑色的花卉那么您应该觉得庆幸。但无论是什么颜色的花卉，都应该得到精心照料，由于每一个生命都值得尊重！

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