蟹爪兰的养殖方法和六大注意事项

植物图片 2020-01-12 23:25

养殖蟹爪兰的过程中，平时养护可适度的多浇一些水，稍见盆土发干即可浇水，在生长旺期要控制气温在16～25℃左右，不可低于10℃就行了，施肥后要将土壤深耕松土，使之处于疏软湿润状态，及其适度的换盆处理即可。

1、合理水分

合理浇水是蟹爪兰的种植方法中重要一步，蟹爪兰喜爱湿润的生长环境，平时养护可适度的多浇一些水，稍见盆土发干即可浇水，不造成积水，土壤过于干燥会造成花叶焉萎，夏天气温很高的时候是蟹爪兰的休眠期，这时候要少浇水。

2、适合气温

蟹爪兰对气温的要求较为严格，它的生长适温在16～25℃，若是气温低于10℃的情况下，会影响植株开花，高于30℃则会使蟹爪兰进入半休眠状态，所以当夏天高温天气需将植株摆在荫蔽处，冬天通常摆在室内即可。

3、定期施肥

蟹爪兰和别的植物不太相同，在种植过程中，不可以使用化肥，最好使用特制过的腐熟的有机肥料水，施肥时要以薄肥为主，施肥后要将土壤深耕松土，使之处于疏软湿润状态最好，入秋可适度的增加肥水用量。

4、换盆处理

蟹爪兰生长速度较快，所以每3～4个月就要换盆一次，盆内的土壤要以疏松、肥沃的微酸性沙质土壤为主，换盆时盆底也要先铺一层细沙，将根部进行适度修剪，经消毒后再重新入盆，这样可利于蟹爪兰后期的生长发育。

5、修剪整形

蟹爪兰通常在春天花谢，这个时候我们要将残花下面3～4片茎节处剪去，同时也要剪去枯枝、残叶，茎节上看起来较为弱小的花朵也要及时剪去，既可以使植株保持漂亮，又可以使蟹爪兰后期生长的更加旺盛。

专题： 蟹爪兰
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