芍药的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2020-02-10 11:23

养殖芍药时，采用疏松透气的微酸性土壤;保证6小时以上的光照时长;一年施肥两次，在养护时只要保证土壤微湿即可;受到病虫侵害时用农药进行防治;把植株生长的气温控制在18℃～26℃之间，并经常修剪花苞，让植株开出更漂亮的花。

1、土壤选择

在养殖芍药前，需要选择疏松透气、土质肥沃的微酸性土壤，可以在花盆底部垫入小碎石，方便植株根系排水;最好不要将植株种在偏碱性的泥土里，不然无法让植株正常生长，

2、光照时长

芍药需要保证充分的光照时长，可以让植株开出的花绚丽多彩，通常保证6小时以上的光照时长;在夏天不能被太阳直射，以免造成植株枯萎现象，在冬天光照强度不大，可以做好防寒措施后放到室外进行养护。

3、施肥次数

芍药对肥水的需求不大，通常一年施肥两次即可，第一次施肥在植株生长期，把稀释后的氮肥埋入土壤中，避免沾染到叶子上;第二次施肥在植株开花期，采用高磷肥可以让植株开出的花更加漂亮。

4、浇水处理

芍药是比较耐旱的植物，平常在养护时只要保证土壤微湿即可，在春天每半个月浇水一次，在气温炎热的夏天，可以每个星期浇水一次;在阴雨连绵的秋天，一个月浇水一次;在冬天则不用浇水。

5、预防虫害

对于芍药来说，比较常见的病虫有褐斑病和红蜘蛛，褐斑病通常感染在植株叶子上，造成芍药叶子枯萎，当发现这种病毒时，要采用稀释400倍后代森锰锌可湿性粉剂进行防治;红蜘蛛通常在7月份是高发期，会潜伏在植株叶子背后吸取其养分，当发现此害虫时，要用稀释100倍后的苯丁哒螨灵乳油进行喷洒防治。

6、修剪枝条

及时的修剪芍药可以让其保持良好的株型，在植株生长期时，修剪特别旺盛的枝条以保存养分，对于生长较弱的芍药,选择修剪弱枝条，保留强枝;在植株开花期，修剪过密的枝条，而且每个枝条上花苞不能超过8个。

7、控制气温

芍药具有一定的抗寒耐热性，最适合植株生长的气温在18℃～26℃之间，夏天气温不能超过40℃，以免造成植株枯萎现象，冬天气温不能低于5℃，避免芍药因气温太低进入休眠期。

8、注意事项

在芍药的种植方法和注意事项中，还要经常修剪花苞，把已经开过花的花苞，或者老化的花苞修剪掉，可以使养分更加的集中，让植株在明年的开花期长出更鲜艳的花朵。

专题： 芍药
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