冬美人的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-04-17 09:48

在养殖冬美人时，需要选择疏松透气、利于根系排水的泥土;浇水时保证土壤微湿，一个月施肥一次;将冬美人摆在散光出养护，避免被太阳直射，将植株生长环境气温控制在26℃左右;适度的修剪冬美人多余的叶子，提升植株整体的观赏性。

一、种植方法

1、养殖土壤

选择疏松透气、利于根系排水的泥土，用田园土、煤炭土、沙质土按照2:2:3比例混合配制，在泥土中混合小石子，并加入腐熟的鸡蛋粉做基肥，可以保证植株生长所需的各种养分。

2、水肥处理

冬美人喜欢在干燥的环境下生长，避免土壤积水，而且它具有一定的抗旱性，只要保证土壤微湿即可;冬美人对肥料的需求也不大，一个月施肥一次，通常选择液态的氮肥，冬天植株根系处于闭合期，需要停止施肥。

3、充分光照

在冬美人的种植方法和注意事项中，要保证植株光照充分，在夏天避免被太阳直射，应该放到散光处;在冬天要放到窗台上接受阳光的沐浴，如果将冬美人长时间摆在阴凉处养护，会发生徒长情况。

4、修剪植株

如果冬美人生长过快影响漂亮，可以对它进行去头处理，修剪掉两旁多余的叶子和顶部的叶子，让其生长速度变慢，剪掉的顶部还可以继续繁殖，插在土壤中又是一盆新的植株。

二、注意事项

在养殖冬美人时，生长的环境需要通风透气，将植株生长环境气温控制在26℃左右;昼夜温差过大，植株叶子的颜色也会发生改变，由淡粉色变为天蓝色;不要为了漂亮将叶子上的白霜去掉，尤其浇水时，要注意不要淋在叶子上。

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