茉莉花的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2020-03-21 18:16

茉莉花在养殖时要选择按比例配制的透气土壤，春秋2～3天可浇水一次，每周施加饼肥水，冬天停肥。平常要提供全日照养护，保持22～35℃适合气温，做好修剪和防虫的工作。要注意每年换盆一次，并要2周施加一次硫酸亚铁保持土壤酸性。

1、透气土壤

养殖茉莉花要选择透气土壤使其生长旺盛，可将腐叶土、沙土和饼肥按照5:4:1比例配制，也可按照4份腐叶土、3份园土、2份河沙和1份饼肥进行混合配制，使其具有很好的排水透气性。

2、水肥管理

在茉莉花的养殖中要分季浇水，春秋多是2～3天可以浇水一次，而夏天则要早晚为其浇水，还要注意薄肥勤施，从萌芽春天开始要每周为其施加一次饼肥水，等到冬天及时停肥。

3、气温光照

喜欢温暖和充分光照的茉莉花，养殖时还要提供22～35℃之间的温暖环境，冬天做好防寒避免5℃以下低温。平常还要让茉莉花接受全日照养护，可以防止其光照不足出现徒长或者开花困难的情况出现。

4、修剪防虫

在茉莉花的种植方法和注意事项还要及时修剪茉莉花的枝叶，通常在春天3月剪枝，将其长枝剪短只保留20cm左右即可，并进行疏剪控制养分消耗，定期喷药防治白绢病、介壳虫等病虫害即可。

5、注意事项

(1)春天换盆

养殖茉莉花在一年后就需要做好换盆工作，将茉莉花从土壤中脱离出来，先对其根部进行清洗修剪，保持其根系健康，之后更换上新的盆土，消毒杀菌后将它重新种植就可以了。

(2)施加硫酸亚铁

茉莉花不可在碱性土壤中生长，会让它出现生长不良甚至叶子发黄的情况，因此需要在养护时定期进行硫酸亚铁水的施加，通常2周左右喷洒一次，就能让土壤一直保持酸性，使它旺盛生长。

专题： 注意事项 养殖方法 茉莉花
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