芦荟叶子干瘪怎么办？八种治理方法让芦荟叶子更加肥厚

植物图片 2019-05-20 10:21

芦荟是集食用、药用、美容、观赏于一身植物新星，在中国民间就被作为美容、护发和治疗皮肤疾病的天然药物。再兼具实用性与观赏性的同时，种植芦荟变成了很多花友的选择。但在种植期间，稍有不当就会造成芦荟叶子干瘪，如果发生芦荟叶子干瘪怎么办呢?八种情况，八种对应方案，让你的芦荟远离干瘪。

一、芦荟叶子干瘪原因及治理办法

1、缺少水分

如果芦荟叶子都出现干瘪的情况，那很有可能是缺水造成的。特别是夏天，由于天气炎热，蒸发快，需水量就比较大，如果不及时补充水分，这种情况就很容易发生。

解决办法：把芦荟移到阴凉处，避免阳光直射。再适度浇水，不是缺水就要一次性浇够。而是少量多次，要等芦荟慢慢吸收。这种情况，芦荟都可以自己恢复，少则几天，多则一周左右。

2、缺钾元素

如果发现芦荟不仅叶子出现干瘪，而且干瘪的部位还呈焦枯状，大部分出现在下半部分。这种情况很可能就是由于施肥不当造成芦荟缺钾。

解决办法：那么缺钾造成芦荟叶子干瘪怎么办呢?给芦荟补充一些富含钾元素的肥料即可，多施一些钾肥。花卉市场或者网上都有售，当芦荟恢复后，也要记得定期施肥，以免再次出现这种情况。

3、根系受伤

如果芦荟叶子干瘪只是小范围，几片叶子，大部分都是好的，而且刚刚进行了换盆。那么这个时候最先考虑的就是根系受伤造成的叶子干瘪。检查一下芦荟的根系是不是和茎干处脱节，叶子有没有受伤就可以发现。

解决办法：如果只是小范围，那么情况并不严重。可能是浇水过多或者细菌造成，把腐烂的地方用干净的刀子削掉，裹上保鲜膜，很快就可以长出新的。

4、土壤不适

如果发现芦荟在移盆之后出现干瘪，但在移盆之前却生长的很好。而且这种情况随着时间的推移越来越严重，那么就是移盆换的新土不适合芦荟生长。

解决办法：最好的解决办法就是马上换土，土壤最好选择用园土、腐殖土和沙土一起配置而成，比例4:4:2，芦荟需要透气，土壤排水性一定要好。

5、花盆不适

如果在没有上述情况下，芦荟还是出现了干瘪，就要检查一下种植芦荟的工具。如果是塑料盆，花盆不易透气的话，就很容易引起芦荟根系呼吸不畅，从而造成叶子干瘪。

解决办法：使用透气性好的盆，瓦盆陶盆是透气性最好的，也是最常使用的。紫砂盆次之，塑料盆就是最差的。不光是芦荟，种植其他植物，也尽量不要选择塑料盆。

6、高温暴晒

虽然植物需要光合作用才能生长的更好，但光照也需要适量。特别是在夏天高温的情况下，如果芦荟长时间接受阳光直射，很容易出现叶面脱水而发黄，还不及时处理，就会造成干瘪。

7、位置错误

不同的季节形成不同的气温，就会对芦荟产生不一样的影响，如果不能正确区分并处理，也同样很容易出现芦荟叶子干瘪。最容易出现的是夏、冬两季。

解决办法：分季节分天气而定，夏天出现强光高温，就不能摆在没有阴凉的室外，冬天室外气温，移到室内，但不能放到空调下，空调很容易造成水分缺失，要远离空调，选择通风好的地方，观察土壤，干就要洒一点点水。

8、患枯叶病

如果发现芦荟叶尖或叶子边缘出现了褐色小斑点，随后叶子变成半圆的干枯状，病斑皱缩，中央灰褐色，边缘具水渍状暗褐色的环带，后期病斑上生小黑点排列呈同心轮纹状，那么芦荟就是染上枯叶病了。

解决办法：首先严检，防止枯叶病向无病芦荟叶扩散。芦荟忌湿怕冷，要注意科学用水，合理施肥，注意磷钾配合使用，增强抗病力。最后发病初期喷洒27%铜高尚悬浮剂600倍液或1100倍式波尔多液、75%达科宁(百菌清)可湿性粉剂600倍液。

依据以上介绍，如果以后再发生芦荟叶子干瘪的情况，相信花友以后不会在迷茫了，分清情况对症治理，很快就可以解决了。

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