紫云英的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-04-22 10:06

紫云英的养殖过程中，需采用肥沃、蕴含腐殖质土壤做基质，平时还要将其沐浴在阳光下，夏天需摆在半阴处养护，生长期间应当每隔3～4天浇一次水，半个月施一次水稀释氮磷钾复合肥，播种时需给种子进行消毒处理，避免遭受病虫危害。

一、紫云英的种植方法

1、土壤需求

紫云英喜欢生长在肥沃度高、疏松、蕴含着丰富的腐殖质土壤中，如果土质透气、排水性强，可有效的防止紫云英烂根，通常情况下可用园土、腐叶土、有机肥料混合做基质，当中添加河沙可使其生长更好。

2、充分光照

紫云英千万不要缺乏光照，不然枝条无法分化，使其很难开出花朵，而在紫云英的种植方法和注意事项中，需将其沐浴在阳光下，不过如果阳光过于强烈，那么需将其立刻搬移到散光处，避免阳光直射就好。

3、水肥管理

紫云英对水肥的需求量很高，通常情况下需保持土壤湿润，通常每隔3～4天浇一次水最好，夏天高温向叶子上洒水，防止叶子里水分大量蒸发，造成植株脱水萎缩，春秋天也要半个月施一次水稀释氮磷钾复合肥。

4、播种繁殖

通常每年的春天时可购买优良的种子进行播种繁殖，首先需要将种子晾晒一天，然后再将种子浸泡在磷酸二氢钾溶液里10小时左右，这样能增加种子的发芽率，将处理好的种子播种到土壤里，等待半个月左右就会生根发芽了。

二、紫云英的养殖注意事项

紫云英每次播种时很容易遭受到病虫危害，所以一定要给种子进行消毒处理，而在夏天生长的过程中，也很容易遭受蚜虫、红蜘蛛等病虫的危害，需给其每隔一周喷洒一次敌百虫、糖精等，连续使用一个月即可。

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