薰衣草怎么养：培土排水性必须良好

植物图片 2019-03-27 23:59

薰衣草一直以来都倍受人们的青睐，特别是女孩子更是对薰衣草情有独钟，如果家里能养一盆薰衣草岂不美哉！薰衣草还是很适合盆栽的，下面我们就一起来聊聊盆栽薰衣草怎么养。 薰衣草怎么养

薰衣草怎么养

选盆：选盆时不要选太小的盆，由于薰衣草喜欢根部在挤迫的环境生长。只要给根部有一两寸空间的生长余地就可以。反而是如果盆太大，会造成土壤过份潮湿，会烂根。

土壤：盆栽时一定需要排水好的土壤，（通常盆栽土，添加些沙土及极细的碎石）排水孔要畅通，盆底的排水孔要大，底部最好放一至两寸的石块，帮助排水。由于薰衣草喜欢偏硷性土，因此种植时可以适度加一小汤匙的熟石灰。盆栽的时候可以稍微给一点点的长效缓释肥，切记不要太多，由于薰衣草喜欢贫瘠的土壤。

繁殖：薰衣草很容易繁殖，一个简单方是是压条。选一个健康的新枝，在距基部约十寸以上地方切一个细刀口，埋入土中。

浇水：薰衣草对水分的要求不多，夏天时最好放户外，接受一日八小时阳光是最好，但就要及时补水，以免土壤全干，这一点与地栽不同，所以要及时探测盆土是否需水。大约土面约一公分都干了，就可以浇水。冬天时表土两公分都干了，才需要浇水。

薰衣草创意盆栽

撒肥：薰衣草对肥料的要求不高，在其生长迅速的春天（3～5月），可按月追施氮、磷、钾复合肥，配置溶液浇灌，浓度1％即可。过多的氮肥易造成徒长。

光照：薰衣草属长日照植物，生长发育期要求日照充分，全年要求日照时数在2000h以上。植株若在阴湿环境中，则会发育不良、衰老较快。

换盆：由于根部生长快，可以每年都换一次盆。

修剪：在每年春天时修剪一次，大约剪去上部三分之一长度，不要剪到基部木质、较粗部份。当然秋天剪比春天时剪要好。如果见到基部已生出绿芽，注意不要剪去。

病害：病害主要是根腐病。防治方法：用多菌灵、百菌清800倍溶液灌根，每月一次，特别是6～10月，注意防止积水，保持空气干燥。

薰衣草知识扩展

一、薰衣草的营养价值

薰衣草油的主要成分为乙酸芳樟酯和芳樟醇。决定香气的成分为薰衣草醇和乙酸薰衣草酯。主要用于香水、香皂工业；医药学上用作兴奋驱风剂和药物矫味剂；也可用作瓷器描绘时的调色剂；又是优良的蜜源植物。

二、薰衣草的功效与作用

1.健胃止痛

自古就广泛使用于医疗上，茎和叶都可入药，有健胃、发汗、止痛之功效，是治疗伤风感冒、腹痛、湿疹的良药。

2.清热解毒

薰衣草精油可以清热解毒，清洁皮肤，控制油分，祛斑美白，祛皱嫩肤、祛除眼袋黑眼圈，还有促进受损组织再生恢复等护肤功能。

3.调节内分泌

薰衣草粉能治疗青春痘、滋养秀发，止痛镇定、缓解神经、调节内分泌、养颜美容，安神镇静，淡化疤痕，去痘印，改善睡眠，改善女性疾病，消除沮丧。

三、薰衣草的选购

薰衣草的品质鉴别主要在气味上，薰衣草的味道越浓郁，说明薰衣草的品质越好，而普通薰衣草则味道淡且香味不够醇厚。

普罗旺斯薰衣草田

专题： 薰衣草
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