山地玫瑰养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2020-01-12 23:23

山地玫瑰号称“永远都不凋谢的绿玫瑰”，喜欢玫瑰花的朋友可以养殖这一款美丽大方的多肉植物，送给自己一朵不会凋谢的玫瑰。下面小编就和大家分享山地玫瑰的种植方法和注意事项，一起来看看吧！

山地玫瑰种植方法和注意事项

山地玫瑰的种植方法

1、适度光照

生长期为秋天至晚春，除了夏天休眠期适度遮光，其余时间宜给予充分的阳光，如光照不足会使得植株徒长，从而造成株型松散，叶子变薄。

2、浇水适量

冬天虽然0℃左右植株也不会死亡，但生长会停止，因此最好能保证5℃左右的最低气温，并有10℃左右的昼夜温差。夏天的休眠期要有良好的通风，避免烈日暴晒，控制浇水，更要避免雨淋，以免因闷热潮湿引起植株腐烂。

3、避免积水

生长期应始终保持盆土微湿状态，土壤积水和过于干旱都不利于植株生长，尤其是要避免叶丛的中心部位积水，否则很容易造成烂心。

4、盆土要求

翻盆在秋天进行，盆土要求疏松、透气，具有一定的颗粒性，并含有少量的有机质。通常用少量草炭或泥炭土掺蛭石、珍珠岩或其它颗粒性材料种植。

5、施肥需求

施肥与否要求不严，通常在土壤中放些颗粒缓释肥就能满足生长需要。

山地玫瑰种植方法

山地玫瑰休眠期的注意事项

1、浇水

浇水量开始下调。一周一次的改成10天一次或者2周一次，等完全叶子包起来就只能一个月浇一次，而且不能浇透，只能沿着盆壁稍微浇一点就成。

2、环境

必须摆在全天通风的地方，休眠期的山地如果不通风，很快就会黑腐，而且感染的特别快，可能早上还是好好的，晚上就黑了。

3、光照

夏天要遮住50{bf}的光，太强烈的光很可能会晒死山地。

中国地域辽阔，南北温差很大，可能存在休眠期不统一的情况。通常来说气温超过30℃以上就要注意了，叶子包起来就是休眠期一个重要的状态，然后外圈的叶子会慢慢干枯。当出现这种情况后就要按照以上需求来做了。还有苏醒后的山地玫瑰也不要马上给大水，还是循序渐进的加大水量比较保险，如果一直长势不好，可以考虑在秋天翻一下盆。

山地玫瑰休眠期的注意事项

山地玫瑰怎么发根？

山地玫瑰喜凉爽、干燥和阳光充分的环境，耐半阴，怕积水，忌闷热潮湿，对土壤栽培的要求也不大，通常在土壤中放些颗粒缓释肥就能满足生长需要。

对于刚买来的山地玫瑰幼苗如果发现外围的叶子都枯萎了，最好把枯萎的叶子都剥除，否则上盆后容易腐烂，进而引起植株的感染，然后晾晒一段时间，大约2-3天之后再潮土盆栽，通常用少量草炭或泥炭土掺蛭石、珍珠岩或其它颗粒性材料种植，还可在盆土表面铺上一层石子或赤玉土等颗粒材。

上盆之后先别急着浇水，通常1个月浇一次水就可以。平时的养护过程中不要老是翻看它是否发根，那样的话会损伤根系，影响以后的生长，放到通风的地方养殖一段时间，很快就会发根的。

山地玫瑰生根

通过上文的介绍，我们了解到山地玫瑰叶子种植方法及注意事项，大家记得好好养护山地玫瑰哦，希望对您有所帮助。

 

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