茶花的养殖方法

植物图片 2020-03-16 10:45

在养殖茶花的过程中，在花芽分化期间每天最低要有9个小时以上的光照处理，冬天需入室养护，控制气温在18℃～25℃左右，经常保持盆土湿润，冬天2～3天浇水一次，秋天应每个星期施加一次腐熟的液肥即可。

1、养护环境

养护环境是茶花的种植方法中的重要因素，茶花是种半阴性花卉，在花芽分化期间要给予充分的阳光环境，在生长期间最低每天要有9个小时以上的光照处理，冬天需入室养护，控制气温在18℃～25℃左右，夏秋天需遮阴，不能超过35℃即可。

2、合理浇水

湿润的环境可以让茶花生长得比较繁茂，在春夏天节的时候可适度增加浇水量，自来水要放置2天后才能使用，花期不要喷水，冬天通常2～3天浇水一次，干燥的情况下可向枝叶喷水，阴雨天不要喷水，而且不要将水溅到花朵上即可。

3、定期施肥

茶花是喜肥花卉，通常在入盆的时候施足底肥，秋天应每个星期施加一次腐熟的液肥，可适度追施1～2的磷钾肥，少施氮肥，开花后不用施肥，花前施加一次矾肥，开花时候施加一次速效磷钾肥即可。

4、整形修剪

修剪处理可让茶花植株生长得比较繁茂，也利于株形的漂亮，在花蕾过于密集的时候需进行梳剪，再剪去生长不佳的侧枝或者衰弱枝、病枝，这样可以减少营养的消耗，花后可适度轻剪以助于二次开花。

5、换盆处理

通常茶花是需要每年做好换盆处理一次，换盆的时候要带土进行，在此过程中可适度的去掉老根上的死根，重新配制5份的山泥土和4份的食用菌渣、1份的木屑混合而成，在盆底加入饼肥或者粪土后重新上盆即可。

专题： 茶花
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