酒瓶兰的养殖方法：控制盆土不干不浇很重要

植物图片 2020-01-04 20:09

酒瓶兰不是我们熟知的兰花、也不是吊兰，它本是高大的乔木，有几米之高，但由于枝干靠近土壤的下部膨大像个酒瓶，非常独特，所以被改良成盆栽品种进行室内养殖。现在就为大家介绍酒瓶兰的种植方法。

养殖中的酒瓶兰

酒瓶兰的种植方法

1、育苗：酒瓶兰常用播种和扦插法繁殖。

（1）播种法：多在3-4月进行，将种子播于腐叶土和河沙混合的基质中，保持湿润(不宜太湿，否则腐烂)，15-20天即可发芽。

（2）扦插法：可在春天切取植株自然滋生的侧枝做插穗，切取后晾1-2天后插于素沙土中，并罩以塑料薄膜以保持湿度，15-20天即可生根。

2、选盆：盆栽采用高腰盆，盆径不宜太大，以口径比植株的茎干基部直径大1/3为好。

3、上盆：膨大的茎基部需全部露出土面，盆栽可用腐叶土2份、园土1份和河沙1份及少量草木灰混合作基质。

4、施肥：春、夏、秋三季，每2-3周施1次液肥或复合肥，促进基部膨大。在施肥时。注意增加磷、钾肥，氮、磷、钾比例为5:10:5。冬天停止施肥。

5、浇水：酒瓶兰由于茎干能贮水供缺水时使用，因此特别耐干旱，半年不浇水仍能正常生长。浇水时以盆土湿润为度，掌握宁干勿湿的原则，盆内切忌积水，否则肉质根及茎部容易腐烂。尤其秋末后气温下降，应减少浇水量，以提高树体抗寒力。冬天控制浇水，不干不浇。在高温季节要保持较高的空气湿度，可经常向地面洒水并少量向叶面喷水。

6、修剪：在冬天植株进入休眠或半休眠期，要把瘦弱、病虫、枯死、过密等枝条剪掉。也可结合扦插对枝条进行整理。

7、换盆：每2-3年于春天换盆1次，在春天新叶尚未大量萌发之前进行。换盆时去除周围旧土，再换大一号盆。

8、病虫害：酒瓶兰有时发生叶斑病危害，每半个月喷洒1次波尔多液(1:1:100)；虫害有盲蝽、粉虱和介壳虫危害，可用40{bf}氧化乐果乳剂1500倍液喷杀。

养殖酒瓶兰的注意事项

夏天

1、加强空气对流，以使其体内的气温能散发出去；

2、摆在半荫处，或给它遮荫50{bf}；

3、给它适度喷雾，每天2~3次。

冬天

1、搬到室内光线明亮的地方养护；

2、在室外，可用薄膜把它包起来越冬，但要每隔两天就要在中午气温较高时把薄膜揭开让它透气。

专题： 酒瓶兰
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