酒瓶兰怎么养：不怕旱又较耐寒

植物图片 2020-01-10 09:43

酒瓶兰也是近年来由国外引进的一种形态别致的观叶植物。它茎干的基部膨大呈圆球形，上部细长、直立，酷似酒瓶。茎干的顶端簇生着又细又长的革质而带有光泽的叶子，像绿丝带一样飘然垂落，又像天上的礼花。酒瓶兰为龙舌兰科酒瓶兰属常绿植物，源产地于墨西哥及美国南部的干旱地域，其酒瓶胆状的肉质茎干基部能贮存大量水分，一旦雨季贮够了水分便可维持一年的生存所需，从容度过旱季。

名副其实的酒瓶兰

酒瓶兰很好养护，它不怕旱，又较耐寒，能耐0℃以上低温，在我国南方地域可以在户外越冬。虽然酒瓶兰不怕旱，但这仅是针对它旱不死而说的。家养酒瓶兰为了保持它漂亮的叶色和叶形，每半月也应浇1次水。但要注意浇水不宜过多，以盆土保持微湿、疏松为好，过湿易烂根，过干则易引起叶尖发黄。充分的水分是酒瓶兰“瓶胆”膨大的基础条件。另外还需要多喷叶面水，促进其叶子翠绿、有光泽。酒瓶兰根系不发达，施肥时要注意不可过浓，生长季节可每隔15天施用1次稀薄的液肥。

盆栽酒瓶兰可以长至2米多高，用于室内装饰时如嫌太高可适度将其顶部茎叶截去，不久其光秃的茎顶又会长出新叶来。酒瓶兰的球形茎部有时会萌发出不定芽来，为了保证它的漂亮，应将不定芽及时去除，也可以等不定芽长长以后再于春天切下。这时切下的细枝放置一两天后可以进行扦插繁殖，你就又得到1株小酒瓶兰了。

专题： 酒瓶兰
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