虎皮兰的养殖方法和注意事项：浇水要适量

植物图片 2020-02-12 10:41

虎皮兰对环境的适应能力强，是一种坚韧不拔的植物。养殖虎皮兰对气温，浇水，施肥，光照等都有一定的要求。下面是虎皮兰的种植方法和注意事项：

虎皮兰的种植方法

虎皮兰盆栽

1、土壤：虎皮兰盆栽可用腐叶土和园土等量混合并加少量腐熟基肥作为基质。

2、种植：虎皮兰是根发植物，通常来说只需要种上几株，一年之后，就能收获满盆，在种植时，要先将一部分土垫在盆的下面，然后从盆的一侧开始种植，均匀的种植在盆内。

3、浇水要求：浇水要适量，掌握宁干勿湿的原则。平时用清水擦洗叶面灰尘，保持叶子清洁光亮。春天根颈处萌发新植株时要适度多浇水，保持盆土湿润；夏天高温季节也应经常保持盆土湿润；秋末后应控制浇水量。

4、光照要求：虎尾兰在光线充分的条件下生长良好，除盛夏须避免烈日直射外，其它季节均应多接受阳光；若放置在室内光线太暗处时间过长，叶子会发暗，缺乏生机。此外，如长期摆放于室内，不宜突然直接移至阳光下，应先移在光线较好处，让其有个适应过程后再见阳光。

5、气温要求：虎皮兰对气温的要求颇高，它的适合生长气温为20一30℃，在冬天是最低不要低于10℃，所以一定要注意，特别是在北方地域。

6、施肥要求：虎皮兰对肥的要求不高，只需要在生长季每月施肥2次就可以了，注意要施稀薄肥液，这样才能保证生长茂盛。

7、修剪技巧：虎皮兰的生长速度相对于其他家养绿色植物来说，生长的比较快，因此但盆内长满时，就要进行人工修剪，主要是把老叶和过于茂盛的地方剪除，保证其阳光和生长空间。

8、换盆技巧：虎皮兰是多年生植物，通常来说每两年就要给它换一次盆，在换盆的时候要注意在新土中加入养分，这样才能保证它的营养供应。

9、病害虫：虎皮兰常见的病主要有叶斑病和炭疽病两种，这时可以喷50{bf}多菌灵进行治疗;常见的虫害有象鼻虫危害，这时可用50{bf}杀螟松乳油1000倍液。

长势良好的虎皮兰

养殖虎皮兰的注意事项

（1）气温过低或过高，长期摆在10度以下或30度以上，无法生长的很好，自然也长不高。

（2）根系腐烂，这主要是由浇水不当引起的，如果积水过多，根系腐烂，自然也是影响生长的。

（3）光线不合理，有的人养花从来不让它见到太阳，这样的话是很不利于虎皮兰的生长，自然也长不高。

（4）肥料不足，这是一个常见的问题，如果没有足够的肥料也不行，肥料主要是以氮为主。

专题： 虎皮兰
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