怎样给阳台养的花增加空气湿度

植物图片 2020-02-08 11:13

一些喜阴湿的花卉，只有在较大的空气湿度中80{bf}生存。如兰花、竹芋、蕨类和秋海棠类等在夏天要求相对湿度在80{bf} ~85{bf}，而冬天不能低于65{bf}~75{bf}；常绿观赏花卉如扶桑、白兰花、五色梅、茉莉花、橡皮树、一品红等在夏天要求相对湿度不低于70{bf}，冬天不低于60{bf}；即使是喜干旱的仙人掌类或肉质多浆花卉，在夏秋生长旺季中，相对湿度也必须在60{bf}以上才能生长良好。

给花喷水

阳台通常通风条件较室内好，受光也更直接，因而气温高，空气湿度较室内更低。空气湿度长期处于偏低状态，花卉植株就显得暗淡无光泽，没有生气，甚至新芽干尖，叶子有焦边、焦斑，严重影响花卉的生长发育和开花挂果，因此阳台养花要增加空气湿度。多喷叶水和环境洒水，是养好阳台盆花的一个重要关键。多喷叶水与环境洒水能增加阳台空气湿度，同时也降低了阳台气温，使盆花茁壮生长。喷叶水还能冲洗叶面，有助于光合作用，促进盆花的生长发育。适合喷叶水的花木有：松、柏、橡皮树、棕榈、棕竹、杜鹃花、茶花、文竹、珠兰、兰花、万年青、广东万年青、马蹄莲、龟背竹、蕨类及多种源产地热带、亚热带、暖温带的花木和森林下层或峡谷内喜阴湿的花卉。喷叶永要用喷雾的方式进行，喷湿即可，次数可多次，每次若喷得过湿而有滴水时，会增加盆土水分，造成渍水难干而烂根。总之，喷叶水除按盆花种类区别对待外，还要掌握喷水量适度，喜湿盆花喷水次数要多的原则。

五色梅

阳台环境洒水，随气温增加可多次进行，但要在上午或在下午阳台地面冷凉后才能洒水。如在中午或阳台地面热气未凉就洒水，则热气蒸腾，会使盆花受热气而影响生长，放置在阳台地面上荫蔽的喜阴湿盆花，马上会被热气薰蒸而闷死。可在阳台一角置盆盛水，或在阳台地面上铺一层含水量高的粗沙，以增加阳台的空气湿度。最好是在阳台地面上和花架上铺放厚1.5～2厘米的草垫，由于吸水量大，借助气温，可产生大量的水蒸气，加之花架上又有荫棚，水蒸气散发也慢，可使阳台与花架上的小气候保持一定湿度。这样比在地面和四周环境经常洒水简便、易行，而且安全。为阳台盆花创造较高的空气湿度是很必要的，但也不能忽视通风，女口果湿度大又不通风，再遇高温，盆花易遭病虫危害，也要注意防治。

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