盆花常用的有机肥有哪些

植物图片 2020-02-08 11:16

有机肥料是动植物的残体经腐烂发酵后制成的。有机肥料又称完全性肥料，即不仅含有花卉生长发育需要量最多的氮、磷、钾3种重要元素，而且还有其他微量元素及生长刺激素，其中大量有机质分解后产生有机酸，能溶解磷酸钙一类的难溶解的肥料。有机质中的腐殖质能改良土壤结构，增加土壤的保水、保肥和通透性能，还有肥效长远、柔和等许多优点。但是，有机肥料的肥效慢，来源比较困难，加工处理也比较麻烦。

盆养花卉因特定的环境条件限制，不仅需要勤施肥，而且要施精肥，通常大都施用有机肥料。有机肥料通常分动物性有机肥料和植物性有机肥料。

（1）动物性有机肥料，如：人粪尿、禽畜粪、羽毛、蹄角、骨粉、鱼肉蛋类等生活垃圾。

（2）植物性有机肥料，如：豆饼和其他饼肥、麻酱渣、树叶杂草、绿肥、中草药渣等。这两类有机肥料料，通常是动物性肥料的氮、磷、钾含量高于植物性肥料，而肥效也较长；植物性肥料性柔和。它们共同的特点是，不论任何时间和任何施用方法，都必须经过发酵腐熟分解后，到无恶臭的程度才能施用。否则正如农谚说的：“冷肥（反复发酵）花木、热肥（1次发酵）菜，生肥上花连根坏。"

盆养花卉需勤施肥

专题： 盆花
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