半夏由来的传说，消肿化痰止咳神药是女子幻化成的

植物图片 2019-03-26 11:30

半夏是一种中药，是日常生活中经常可以听到的常见中药名称了。半夏的医药价值很高，能够消肿止吐，化痰止咳，祛除燥湿的作用。半夏的名字也是很好听，有一种非常清新舒爽的感觉，而且半夏由来的传说也是非常美妙的，是一个非常动人的美丽故事。

一、半夏仙子的传说

相传很久之前的古代，有一个叫做李富安的农民，它已经有了七个儿女，还想再要一个儿子，在他48岁的时候，妻子怀孕生下了一个女儿，由于夏天已经过了一半了，便取名为半夏。小半夏从小身体孱弱，爹爹就将她送往附近的一个寺庙中，为寺庙诵经。

半夏慢慢长大，由于受到佛祖的熏陶而有了普度众生的念头。她一心修炼，想要为世人摆脱痛苦，但是多年的勤加修炼都没有让她成仙得佛，终于半夏已经快要失去信心了。就在这天夜里，佛祖如梦，给半夏托了一个梦，“你一定要继续修炼，佛门乃大慈大悲，以救苦救难为根本。尽管你修炼多年，但没有为天下苍生消弭任何苦难，所以至今不能修成正果。”

这一番托梦，终于造化了半夏，也是半夏由来的传说。半夏第二天扛上药箱，在城中挂上了“起死回生”的摊位，摆起了一个药摊。城中众人见一妙龄少女，眉目含笑的站在摊位旁边等候人来，并没有人相信这样一个小女孩可以治病救人，直到一位没钱治病的来太太来到半夏面前。

这位老太太听说半夏会治病，就上前去问半夏，“好姑娘，老婆子我没有钱治病，你若是能医治我的病，我就一辈子为奴为婢，服待你一辈子”半夏搭脉诊治之后，对老太太说“阿婆，你这病很严重呢，不过不用担心，我会治好你的身体的，也不会收你半文银钱。”半夏边说，边为老太太包好药，然后叮嘱老太太回家后将药方煎水之后服用，3日之后必会药到病除。

老太太心怀感激的接过药方，拿着药回了家。到家之后就用水煎了一碗中药服用了一次，一连喝了三天，结果到中午之后，老太太的病痛真的好了，真的是药到病除。之后老太太逢人便说：“街上有一位年轻貌美的小神医，医术高超，治好了多年没治好的老毛病”。大家一看老太太确实是面色红润，无病无灾，于是半夏小医仙的名声一传十，十传百，半夏药摊上满是病人，她不分白天黑夜，每天都要救治很多病人。

后来半夏姑娘来到石羊场为那里的村民治病，她看见了一百来个病人，开出了共计一百多个药方，也包了一百多个药包，累得她都快直不起腰来来了，她正坐着休息，突然来一男子对半夏说：“吾乃天上的六甲神，因你为百姓消灾治病，功德圆满，可飞升上仙。金奉玉大帝旨意，召你入仙班，命你明日太阳出山时分，汝当即前往相盖山华严洞排班听封!”这个六甲神还对半夏说，你以后就是半夏仙了。

半夏非常兴奋，感慨多年的愿望终于成真。第二天太阳还没有升起的时候，她就从自己的药炉中走出来，想要去相盖山华严洞，但是在路上却碰到一个千里迢迢赶来想要医治自己孩子疾病的壮汉，壮汉苦求半夏想要半夏就下这个可怜的孩子，半夏号过脉之后，发现孩子确实是病的不清，但是她也想要前去封仙之后之后再回来医治孩子，但是壮汉不依，非得要求半夏先医治小孩。

半夏心下一软，便立即医治小孩，当医治完了之后，日头已经高高挂起。半夏赶往华严洞之后发现，华严洞中再无一人，半夏就这样失去了成仙的机会，从此之后，半夏心中再也不想成仙行道之事。她一心一意的救治天下治不起病的人，由于常年奔波劳累，终于积劳成疾，过世了。

半夏过世之后埋在一处青山绿水的好地方，经常有被半夏救治过的病人前来拜祭，不久之后坟地周围土里都长出了许多绿色幼苗，周围的住家发现枝苗下面结有一颗珠子大小的东西，而且这东西吃下去之后还能治病，大家都坚信这是半夏姑娘变出来的，，这种植物从此之后就被叫做半夏了。

二、白霞

除了上面半夏的传说之外，还有一个关于半夏的传说。传说很久以前有一个叫做白霞的姑娘，她的家里很穷，所以经常到田里割草喂养家禽，偶然有一天，她在挖草的时候发现有一块长在地下的植物块茎，由于白霞出来的时间已经很长的，所以有些饥饿，将这个块茎洗净之后就吃了充饥。

哪知道这个东西吃了之后，白霞就开始呕吐，一直不停的吐，于是白霞便拿了一块生姜吃进嘴里止吐，没想到不仅止吐了，接连几天以前患上的严重风寒也好了，咳嗽的感觉也消失了。

白霞将这个事情回家告诉了村民，村民听后也非常欣喜，这样以来的了风寒的人就不用去医馆花钱买药了。但是由于这种植物的汁液实在是太过于多了，要多次清洗。后来白霞在一次帮村民清洗的时候，不小心坠入河中，香消玉殒了，村民非常悲痛，又感激这个善良的小姑娘，便将这种药叫做白霞。

后来又由于这种药总是生在夏秋时节，所以慢慢的有人将它较为半夏。很久之后，半夏的的药效慢慢传送开来，不仅仅是半夏的名字，就连白霞姑娘的故事也慢慢传颂开了。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白半夏由来有什么传说了。这种药效如此好的中药，竟是由两个人美心更美的姑娘用死亡换回来的呢。

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