菊花桃如何栽培：喜阳光充足、通风良好的环境

植物图片 2019-12-01 17:32

桃花见过，菊花见过，但是您见过一种像菊花的桃花吗？有花友可能已经知道啦，那就是菊花桃！菊花桃因花形酷似菊花而得名，是观赏桃花中的珍贵品种。花先于叶开放或花、叶同放。花后通常不结果。今天我们就来学习菊花桃的栽培技术吧~

菊花桃的栽培

菊花桃如何栽培：

菊花桃为园艺品种，喜阳光充分、通风良好的环境，耐干旱、高温和严寒，不耐阴,忌水涝。适合在疏松肥沃、排水良好的中性至微酸性土壤中生长。雨季或连阴雨天注意排水，平时也不要浇太多的水，否则会因土壤积水造成烂根，轻则落叶，影响生长，重则植株死亡。要求有充分的阳光，地栽宜植于光线充分处，盆栽也要将花盆摆摆在室外阳光明亮处，即使盛夏也不必遮光，以免因光照不足使花朵小而稀少。

菊花桃每年施三次肥，第一次在开花，以磷钾肥为主，可促进花大色艳；第二次在开花后，以氮肥为主，使其枝叶繁茂；6月至7月是其花芽分化期，可施一至二次磷钾肥，并适度浇水，促其多形成花芽，有利来年开花。

菊花桃

入秋后注意控制浇水，更不能施肥，以防止秋梢萌发，促进当年生枝条木质化。花前对植株稍作修剪，剪去枯枝、乱枝，使开花时株形达到最美状态。花后进行一次重剪，将开过花的枝条保留2至3个芽，以促发新枝，形成开花枝。对于生长过旺的枝条在夏天可摘心，以控制长势，多形成花芽。

盆栽植株冬天可摆在室外避风向阳处或在室内越冬，每年春天换盆一次。栽种时放些腐熟的饼肥末、骨粉等作基肥。

菊花桃的繁殖可用一年生的山桃、毛桃或杏苗作砧木，在夏天芽接。接穗要用当年生发育充实、健壮、中段枝条上的芽，也可在春天用切接的方式繁殖。

菊花桃

拓展知识-菊花桃的价值：

菊花桃植株不大，株型紧凑，开花繁茂，花型奇特，色彩鲜艳，观赏价值高，可用于庭院及行道树栽植，也可栽植于广场、草坪及其庭院或其他园林场所。菊花桃可盆栽观赏或制作盆景，还可剪下花枝瓶插观赏。

桃具有一定的药用价值及美容作用，如桃仁、桃胶、桃根、桃叶、桃花，甚至树皮都具有一定的药用价值，美容作用主要体现在桃花上，桃花中富含植物蛋白和氨基酸，容易被皮肤吸收，对皮肤的干燥、粗糙及皱纹有一定的缓解作用。

繁花簇拥

专题： 菊花
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