秋天霜降节前后最适合植树

植物图片 2019-12-01 17:37

每年的3月12日是国家规定的植树节，这个时间是植物开始发芽，进入生长旺季前的时间，也是种植的黄金时间，一年四季错过这个时间植树，还有一个可以种树的时间，就是霜降节，这是秋天植树最好时间，主要适合一些四季常青和抗寒性强的苗木种植。

秋天霜降节前后最适合植树

1、秋天适合植树的时间

秋天，准确的说是霜降节的十月下旬，这是时间最适合秋植。由于，这个时间的地表气温还比较高，树木种植后容易愈合，而且，种植后树木的叶子很快就会脱落，不会出现失水的情况，这个是巧妙的利用了气候的因素。

2、秋天适合植树的原因

除了在秋天植树最好时间里介绍的气候原因外，还有其他一些因素，也符合秋天植树的要求。秋天十月开始，树木的生长速度变慢了，有的意境进入了休眠期，这个时间移植、种植出现了伤口，原则上是不会影响树木的胜利平衡的，在第二年春天到来之前，伤口已经愈合好了，不会影响树木的生长发育。

另外，秋天水分的蒸发量小，树木与新的土壤的是适应长较长，这样比较有助于植株的生长，特别是四季常青的树木和抗旱能力强的苗木，它们经过秋天、冬天和春天的生长，到了夏天，能够很好的应对高温的到来。因此，秋天霜降节最适合种树。

3、秋天种树的方式

秋天虽然可以种树，但是要考虑到植株的成活率和抗寒性，不是所有的树木都可以在秋天种植;另外，秋天种植树木跟春天方法有所不同，主要采用截干法，种植的品种主要选择潜伏芽寿命比较长的、萌芽率高的树种，比如：杨树、柳树、槐树等。

截干：秋天种树之前，通常都要对植株做截干处理。截干就是截去部分树冠，可以减少水分的流失，有利益植株种植后的成活。截干的高度，依据植株的用途来定，如果是绿化所用，要依据整个城市绿化带树木的设计高度来截取;如果是荒山种植，要方便日后的管理和操作，高度太低，人在下面直不起腰，很不方便。截干后把伤口用塑料膜包裹，减少水分蒸发和流失。此外，种植前要多树木的根部进行适度的修剪。

种植及管理：种植所挖的植穴的大小，依据植株的大小来定，要比以前的范围更大，使根部可以舒展，种植时，苗木要放正;另外，移植放置的时间不能过长，起苗后很快就要种植，否则水分很容易流失。种好后，要浇透水，做好水土管理工作，等待第二年的生长。

结语：秋天的十月下旬是一年中，除过春天的第二个最好植树的时期，这个时间适合一些常青的和抗寒性好的植物种植。

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