虎皮兰叶子能水培吗？不带根的叶子不能水培

植物图片 2020-01-26 16:16

虎皮兰，大家都不陌生，很多人在家里养殖。虎皮兰不仅可以土培，也可以水养，既有净化空气的能力，又可以用来装饰点缀，有很高的观赏价值，虎皮兰叶子能水培吗?很多人回托口而出：能。其实虎皮兰的叶子是不能直接水培的，由于没有带根部，虎皮兰是可以水培，但是植株时带有根部的，直接水培叶子，不会生出根部，而且叶子在水里很容易腐烂坏掉。

一、虎皮兰叶子不能水培

虎皮兰是家里常见的绿色植物，有一定的观赏价值和净化空气的能力。虎皮兰植株可以水培，也可以土培，但是，虎皮兰的叶子不能水培。水培虎皮兰必须要带根，少量的根都可以，没又根的虎皮兰叶子，泡在水中很容易腐烂，没有根部供应营养，生长不了。所以虎皮兰叶子不能水培。

二、虎皮兰植株水培前的准备

1、容器

虎皮兰水培本身对容器没有要求，只要不漏水的，可以放得进去的都可以，但是，室内养殖虎皮兰，不仅是为了净化容易，还主要是观赏，为了漂亮性，选择容器时，尽量选择跟植株品种、大小相配的，可以用透明的玻璃容器，方便观察植株根部。

2、洗根

虎皮兰由土培转为水培，必须要将根部清洗干净。准备换盆的前几天，就停止浇水，时期土壤慢慢边干，将植株从花盆里拖出后，慢慢的去掉根部的泥土，拍打不掉的，将其浸泡在水里20分钟左右，再慢慢清洗，细缝里的可以借助牙签，注意不要弄伤根部。

3、修剪根部

根部彻底清洗干净之后，开始适度的修剪，剪去根部的病根、老根，同时剪去黄叶和老叶，保证植株的健康和漂亮。将修剪完了植株根部，再次进行清洗，洗掉修剪留下的根部残渣。

三、虎皮兰植株的水培方法

1、气温和光照

将虎皮兰处理干净后，直接放入事先准备好的容器中，加入清水，淹没根部的三分之二。将植株摆在散光的位置。水培虎皮兰不一定要太阳直射，但一定要有散光，夏天的阳光太过于强烈，千万不能摆在阳光下;水培虎皮兰的气温，只要人感觉舒服的气温，虎皮兰也感觉舒服，保持在5℃～30℃即可，这个气温它生长的就比较快。

2、换水

水培虎皮兰跟土培的区别就是，要定期换水，换水的时候加入营养液，就相当于施肥。水培虎皮兰换水春、秋的生长旺季，5～10天换水一次、夏天蒸发的快，水质变质也快，5天左右就要换;冬天10～15天换一次，尽量用河水、山泉水，如果用自来水，先放置半天再用最好;换水的同时都要加入少的营养液。

3、清洗

换水一个目的是保持水中的氧气充分新鲜，利于根部的呼吸，还有个原因是保持水的清洁度。在上面虎皮兰叶子能水培吗里介绍了，叶子不能单独水培的，所以在换水的同时，要清洗的是虎皮兰的根部，同时，修剪掉根部的一些枯枝败叶，还要清洗容器和植株的根部，保证清洁，繁殖细菌的生长造成根部的腐烂。

4、保湿

水培虎皮兰要保湿空气的湿度，春、夏、秋天都没问题，关键的是冬天，由于气温不能低于5℃，所以，冬天需要室内保暖，尤其是北方，一定要摆在暖气房里，这样空气就会比较干燥，要经常喷点水在植株叶子上或是四周，一定要保持湿度。

结语：虎皮兰是可以水培，可以土培的，但是它的叶子不能直接水培，必须要带有根部才行。

专题： 水培植物 虎皮兰
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