薰衣草养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-12-24 10:36

养殖薰衣草的时候，最好选取土壤层深厚、疏松、透气良好的肥沃钙质土壤，春天期间要给予充分的水分，夏天适量且不能过多，平时施肥应以有机肥料为主，生长期间应每隔3～4周施加一次，每日光照时间不可低于4小时即可。

1、土壤

薰衣草又叫做香水植物，它的根系发达，且对土壤的要求较高，适合在土壤层深厚、疏松、透气良好的肥沃土壤生长，且喜爱富含硅钙质的土壤，通常不可在酸性或碱性土壤中种植，不利于其生长发育。

2、浇水

合理浇水是薰衣草种植方法和注意事项之一，通常薰衣草对水分的要求不太高，除返春期外开花期、结果期之外浇水都应适量，春天期间要给予充分的水分，夏天适量且不能过多，冬天用充分的积雪保持其正常水分即可。

3、施肥

不同时期的薰衣草需要不同的肥料，对于1～2年生的幼苗施肥以施钾磷肥为主，3年以上的薰衣草施肥以氮肥或是磷肥居多，平时施肥应以有机肥料为主，生长期间应每隔3～4周施加一次，以利于正常生长发育。

4、阳光

薰衣草多在室外种植，喜爱阳光充分的生长环境，尤其在发育期，每日光照时间不可低于4小时，最好不要放置阴暗处太久，否则会造成薰衣草发育不良，提早衰老。

5、注意事项

薰衣草易生叶斑病，尤其在七八月份是病害的高发期，主要表现为枝叶焉萎、叶色暗淡，这时候我们需要对薰衣草喷洒波尔多液以1：200的比例进行防治，或者用代森锌500～800倍液进行喷洒即可。

专题： 薰衣草
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