常见薄荷品种有哪些？薄荷品种超过500种

植物图片 2020-01-13 20:31

目前已知的薄荷品种超过500种，而中国现有12种，其中最为人知的是胡椒薄荷和绿薄荷，其余的还有苹果薄荷、橘子薄荷、香水薄荷等，大多是以它独有的香气而命名。下面是一些常见薄荷的简单介绍和图片。

胡椒薄荷

薄荷常见品种

胡椒薄荷：多年生宿根草本，株高为30～90厘米，花穗呈紫色，叶面较平展，叶色鲜绿至暗绿，网状脉下陷，叶边锯齿深而锐，薄荷气味明显。具有芳香、清凉味，叶子可作为蔬菜，凉拌、炒吃都可，在欧洲普遍用来泡茶。

苹果薄荷：全秼均披覆绒毛，叶子为圆形，有苹果的香味，故名，株高为60～90厘米。

绿薄荷：花穗呈白色，清淡的香味，叶脉明显，株高为60～100厘米。

普列薄荷：花穗呈粉红色，对寒冷较为敏感，株高为10～40厘米。

凤梨薄荷：叶对生，椭圆形至圆形，叶色深绿，叶缘有较宽的乳白色斑。由于外型漂亮漂亮常用来当作观赏用，株高为10～50厘米。

柠檬香水薄荷：又名香蜂草，株高50～80厘米左右，为多年生的草本植物，非常耐寒易栽种，花叶用于泡茶，具有放松心情帮助睡眠和促进消化的功用。

葡萄柚薄荷：叶子大，有白绒毛。气味较巧克力薄荷淡，带清香味。

绿薄荷

知识扩展

薄荷虽然是一种平淡的花，但它的味道沁人心脾，清爽从每一个毛孔渗进肌肤，身体里每一个细胞都非常舒畅，那是一种很幸福的感觉，会让那些曾经失去过的人得到一丝安慰，所以薄荷的花语是“愿与你再次相逢”和“再爱我一次”。此外，它还有一种花语是"美德"，代表了人的种种美好德行……

苹果薄荷

凤梨薄荷

专题： 薄荷
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