咖啡树种植和注意事项和水肥的管理

植物图片 2020-01-15 08:27

咖啡种子浸泡后直接进行播种，长出2叶1心就可进行移栽，选择足够植株生长空间的盆器。保证充分的光照，夏天要适度遮阴，3天浇一次水，1个月追加一次肥料，1年换一次盆。为促进植株分枝生长，要及时修剪枝叶，防治病害。

一、咖啡树的种植

1、种子的处理和移栽

选择颗粒饱满、健康的种子，咖啡树种子是可以不用浸泡直接播种的，只是浸泡后出苗更快，摆在清水里浸泡10分钟后取出然后播种，盆器底部铺上蛭石撒下种子后再铺上泥炭土等即可。

当种子出苗而且长2叶1心时就可以进行移栽了，选择透气性好的盆器，其容量的大小要保证植株有足够的生长空间。

2、适合的气温和光照

在咖啡树种植和注意事项中，光照和气温是植株生长的第一要素。适合咖啡树生长的气温在16～25 ℃之间。它是喜光照的植物，光照不充分影响植株生长，夏天要做好遮阴措施避免暴晒。

3、水肥的管理

盆栽养殖的咖啡树要注意保持土壤湿润，遵循“见干见湿”的原则。通常3天浇一次水，具体的量和频率，要依据观察盆土的干湿程度和植株的状态来确定。

咖啡树对肥料的需求很大，所以在种植时土壤里就要铺一层底肥。后面生长期1个月追加一次饼肥水或者植物通用肥即可。

4、病虫害防治

咖啡树本就有气味所以基本没有虫害，通常都是炭疽病、叶斑病等病害会发生，发现了要及时用波尔多液和水进行1:1稀释喷杀。

二、咖啡树的注意事项

1、修枝剪叶

想要咖啡树植株分枝多且生长快，就要及时修剪枝叶，这样也可保证其株型的优美。平时的黄叶、枯叶修剪处理也是很有必要的。

2、及时换盆

咖啡树生长比较迅速，所以基本上一年就要进行一次换盆。根系盘结较多的情况可以把老根剪除，换盆时要注意一定要带着原土，保证其能适应生长环境。

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