绿宝树的养殖方法和注意事项：夏季不要阳光直射

植物图片 2020-01-13 20:32

绿宝树树形漂亮，树姿优美，花期时间也比较长，花朵也好看而且还非常香，是一种深受人们喜爱绿植。生长在广东、海南、广西、云南等地。

那么绿宝树是如何养殖的呢？养殖中又有什么好的方式呢？养殖绿宝树又必须留意什么事情的呢？请您带着疑问和我一起往下阅读吧！

绿宝树的种植方法和注意事项

绿宝树的种植方法(基本知识)：

最好繁殖时间：绿宝树繁殖通常在4-8月

最好生长土壤：绿宝树喜欢疏松、透气、排水良好的基质

生长湿度要求：绿宝树最喜欢湿度为 70-80{bf}

最好生长气温：绿宝树最适合气温为 18℃-21℃

最好生长光照：绿宝树喜光耐阴，夏天不宜长时间太阳直射

绿宝树的种植方法和注意事项

养殖绿宝树的注意事项：

施撒肥料：绿宝树生长较为迅速,需要充分的养分才能确保生长旺盛,所以在生长期中需要勤施肥,通常以氮磷钾为20-10-10或15-15-15的混合肥料即可。也可用稀释后的薄肥水代替清水浇灌盆土。

浇水要点：绿宝树需要保持盆土湿润而又不积水。绿宝树怕干燥气候，每天需喷1~2次叶面水，使空气气温较高，才有助于它的正常生长。

繁殖要点：绿宝树多用扦插繁殖，在高温季节很易生根，通常于4—8月间切取茎部3—4节，摘去下部叶，将插条插 了腐叶土和河沙掺半的基质中，保持基质和空气湿润，经2—3周即可生根上盆。

病虫防治：绿宝树通常有四种病虫害

1、叶斑病：在高温、高湿通风不好的环境中，其叶子易感染叶斑病。防治方法：加强通风透光，避免叶面长时间滞水。发现少量病叶应及时将其摘除烧毁，定期喷洒50{bf}的多菌灵可湿性粉剂600倍液，每半月一次，连续3-4次。家庭盆裁时，个别植株少量叶子上出现的病斑，可涂抹达克宁霜软膏。

2、介壳虫：在高温高湿、通风透气不良的条件下，特别是秋冬天长时间摆在棚室里，幸福树茎干及叶子上易出现介壳虫危害。防治方法：加强通风透光，注意控制境湿度。发现少量活虫体时可及时用湿布抹去，也可用透明胶带将其粘去。生产性栽培时可于其若虫孵化盛期，用25{bf}的扑虱灵可湿性粉剂1500倍液喷杀，其他药剂如国光蚧必死、杀扑磷等效果良好。

3、螨虫：主要的危害症状为新叶发皱、卷曲，叶面不平整。通常发生的时间在6-9月，高温、干燥有助于此虫害的大量发生，在比较潮湿的条件下虫害发生较少。主要用螨净、达螨灵、尼索朗等杀螨药剂。

4、蚜虫：最常见的一种蚜虫是绿桃蚜。病症包括叶子发皱变形，通常还有晶莹的蜜露斑。蚜虫用肉眼就能看到。防治方法：用锌硫磷、氧化乐果、敌杀死等喷施。

绿宝树的种植方法和注意事项

养殖绿宝树的心得：

绿宝树为喜光植物,也稍能耐阴。全日照或半阴环境均可。但是夏天不要让阳光直射,要搭棚遮光。盆栽植株在室内摆放时最好摆摆在光照充分的窗前或阳台上接受半阴或散射光照。如果长时间将其摆在光线暗淡的室内,易造成落叶。家庭盆裁时越冬期间可将其摆放于窗前或阳台前较高的部位,让其多接受光照。

养殖绿宝树时应注意及时浇水，保持盆土湿润而又不积水。另外绿宝树喜肥，生长季节每周追施1次液体肥料，使其叶色浓绿光亮，观赏价值倍增。还有冬天夜间养殖绿宝树的室内气温需保持在15度到18度。

专题： 绿宝树
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