薄荷盆栽养殖方法：注意浇水和光照控制

植物图片 2019-12-16 14:25

薄荷是好东西，也是比较常见的东西，它经常被用来做甜品或西餐的饰品等。最近总听到一些很多花友说自己也有种植薄荷，但是就是养不好。小编只能说养不好可能是养殖的方式不对，下面是小编整理的关于薄荷盆栽养殖的正确方法。

薄荷盆栽

一、薄荷光照该怎样控制

通常来讲，薄荷是喜光植物。多光照会促进薄荷生长，直射光也是没有问题的。但注意干热的天气一定要浇足水，叶面喷也是好的。过于干热缺水，薄荷叶子变小，变厚，颜色过深，主茎老化加快。

二、薄荷要怎样追肥

薄荷的养殖需要肥料，且薄荷喜肥，在其生长期间每月追施1次肥料，肥料以氮肥为主，可以适度施入磷钾肥。生长期间如需收割枝叶，应在收割时进行追肥，以促进植株恢复良好的株形。

三、薄荷怎样浇水的

（1）薄荷前中期需水较多，特别是生长初期，根系尚未形成，需水较多，通常15天左右浇一水，从出苗到收割要浇4～5次水。封行后应适量轻浇，以免茎叶疯长，发生倒伏，造成下部叶子脱落，降低产量。收割前20～25天停水。

（2）薄荷喜欢湿润的土壤环境，较耐湿，特别是在生长期间要保持土壤湿润，但是水量不能过大，严禁出现湿涝。平时浇水时要保持“不干不浇，浇则浇透”的习惯，如果使用淘米水，对薄荷生长会更有利；到冬天时，要减少浇水次数和水量。

薄荷盆栽

四、薄荷是怎样繁殖的

1）根茎繁殖：培育种根于4月下旬或8月下旬进行。在田间选择生长健壮、无病虫害的植株作母株，按株行距20×10cm种植。在初冬收割地上茎叶后，根茎留在原地作为种株。

2）分株繁殖：薄荷幼苗高15cm左右，应间苗、补苗。利用间出的幼苗分株移栽。

3）扦插繁殖：5～6月份，将地上茎枝切成10cm长的插条，在整好的苗床上，按行株距7×3cm进行扦插育苗，待生根、发芽后移植到大田培育。

五、如何防治病害

1、黑胫病。薄荷主要病害是黑胫病，发生于苗期，症状是茎基部收缩凹陷，变黑、腐烂，植株倒伏、枯萎。防治上可在发病期间亩用70{bf}的百菌清或40{bf}多菌灵100～150g，兑水喷洒。

2、薄荷锈病。5～7月易发，用25{bf}粉锈宁1000～1500倍液叶子喷雾。

3、斑枯病。5～10月发生，发病初期喷施65{bf}的代森锌500倍液，每周一次即可控制。

六、 薄荷怎么正确“剃头”?

很多朋友提到给薄荷“剃头”，薄荷剃头可以促进侧芽的生长，不然有些薄荷会一直长到半米多高。但必须留意的是“剃头”不能一次把老叶子都剪掉，要留一部分合成养分，供新叶子生长。等侧芽和新叶长大一些之后，再把之前的老叶子去掉。剃头过度可能是很多朋友剃头之后，薄荷生长缓慢的原因。

薄荷盆栽

如何鉴别新买的薄荷盆栽繁殖方式

扦插的薄荷主茎较粗，颜色深，深绿色或者深紫色，取决于品种颜色。如果生长时间过长，甚至可以半木质化。通常叶子较小，叶子干燥，颜色深。

种子种出来的第一年的薄荷，主茎鲜亮的绿色，只有靠近根部才是深绿色或略带紫色。叶子比较大，生长的舒展，颜色鲜嫩。怎么说呢，就像菜市场新鲜的绿叶菜那样，水嫩嫩的。

买年轻薄荷的好处是在植株老化之前，可以多养几年，叶子漂亮，植株也健康。

专题： 盆栽 薄荷
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