幸福树可以在室内养殖吗？幸福树的种植方法

植物图片 2020-01-10 09:38

有些花友由于对幸福树不是很了解，对于幸福树能否在室内养殖这个问题比较疑惑，有的花友认为幸福树可以在室内养植，但也有花友持反对意见。那么，到底幸福树可不可以在室内养殖呢？下面我们一起来探讨一下。

幸福树可以在室内养殖吗

幸福树可以在室内养殖吗

首先，幸福树喜欢温暖、湿润、阳光充分的环境，当然幸福树也耐半荫，在半荫环境下也可以生长，而且幸福树的幼苗比较耐阴，夏天还需要搭棚遮光。

从而我们不难看出，幸福树幼苗时期，在半阴环境下更佳，相反的如果光照过于充分反而不好，但是成年的幸福树确喜欢光照充分的环境，这里花友要注意了，成年的幸福树是指状态良好的幸福树，很多盆栽幸福树状态并不好，由于大部分都是新栽种的，处于缓苗期，所以不耐光照，晒的厉害了，容易打蔫。

对于盆栽的幸福树在室内养护期间应将其搁放于光照充分的窗前或室内而且要注意通风，如果长时间将其搁放于光线暗淡的室内，易造成落叶。

通过以上的解析，我们可以知道，幸福树可以在室内养护，但是需要给予一定的光照，不能长期在没有光照的环境下养护，一盆植物的养护并没有固定的方式方法，需要依据养护环境适合的变通。

水培的幸福树

幸福树的种植方法

土壤：养殖幸福树应选择疏松透气、排水性能好而且又有营养的土质，盆土通常用园土、腐叶土、腐熟有机肥料：河沙为5：3：1：1的比例配制，坚持在生长季节每月进行一次松土，确保其根部始终处于通透良好的状态。如发现盆内有积水要尽快排除，并将盆土收干后进行翻盆换土，保持幸福树更好的生长。

湿度要求：养殖幸福树的室内湿度控制在70～80{bf}之间。在大型的宴会厅里无法控制湿度，我们采用早晚叶面各喷一次，若湿度太低或长期处在干燥的环境，叶子会发生卷曲，变黄，影响观赏性。

气温：幸福树喜温暖湿润环境，白天气温应控制在19℃～21℃之间，晚上气温控制在18℃～20℃之间，太高或太低都将影响它的生长。炎热盛夏时要尽量将气温控制在27℃以下。当环境气温很高时，要适度用搭棚遮荫。 增加环境湿度，从而提高叶面的湿度。当在冬天的时候，气温不能低于8℃，湿度不能少于5℃，否则就会被冻伤。

光照：幸福树是一种喜阳又耐阴的植物，在光照方面很重要，幸福树喜欢生长在半阴环境下，在北方，通常情况下我们都养在室内，就不存在阳光直射的问题。忌长期摆在阴暗、直射光和散射光都照不到的地方，当时间长了，就会掉叶子。所以冬天应该放置在阳台或阳光充分的窗前充实光照。

浇水要点：当到夏天时候，盆栽的幸福树应该3～4天浇水一次，但也要看个体情况而定。在冬天，北方室内，幸福树几乎停止了生长，浇水应控制在盆土不干就行。浇水时要注意浇则浇透，若不浇的话，就不宜给盆里倒一滴水。

修剪要领：养殖幸福树的目的是为了观赏和衬托室内的环境，为了漂亮，所以要用心去修剪。通常修剪成磨菇状或圆堆形状，将一些老叶，黄叶剪去。

病虫防治：

①叶斑病：在高温、高湿通风不好的环境中，幸福树叶子易感染叶斑病。防治方法：加强通风透光，避免叶面长时间滞水。发现少量病叶应及时将其摘除烧毁，定期喷洒50{bf}的多菌灵可湿性粉剂600倍液，每半月一次，连续3～4次。家庭盆裁时，个别植株少量叶子上出现的病斑，可涂抹达克宁霜软膏。

②介壳虫：在高温高湿、通风透气不良的条件下，特别是秋冬天长时间摆在棚室里，幸福树茎干及叶子上易出现介壳虫危害。防治方法：加强通风透光，注意控制境湿度。发现少量活虫体时可及时用湿布抹去，也可用透明胶带将其粘去。生产性栽培时可于其若虫孵化盛期，用25{bf}的扑虱灵可湿性粉剂1500倍液喷杀，其他药剂如国光蚧必死、杀扑磷等效果良好。

③螨虫：主要的危害症状为新叶发皱、卷曲，叶面不平整。通常发生的时间在6～9月，高温、干燥有助于此虫害的大量发生，在比较潮湿的条件下虫害发生较少。主要用螨净、达螨灵、尼索朗等杀螨药剂。

④蚜虫：最常见的一种蚜虫是绿桃蚜。病症包括叶子发皱变形，通常还有晶莹的蜜露斑。蚜虫用肉眼就能看到。防治方法：用锌硫磷、氧化乐果、敌杀死等喷施。

幸福树盆栽

专题： 幸福树
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