长春花的扦插繁殖方法

植物图片 2020-01-10 09:40

长春花扦插要在4～7月将10cm长的健壮枝条剪下，摘除叶子杀菌晾干伤口，准备好晾晒静置1～2天的水或1:1混合的泥炭土和河沙土壤。水插水位在其1/2以下，每天换水养护一周可生根;土插深度为其1/3，浇水控温，15～20天即可生根。

1、枝条处理

在春夏的4～7月，从长春花母株上剪下长度才10cm左右的健壮枝条，去除掉上面多余的叶子，只保留顶端的一对叶子即可，之后对其枝条伤口处涂抹多菌灵进行杀菌，摆摆在通风处使其伤口晾干。

2、准备基质

其实长春花的扦插繁殖方法分为水插和土插，因此需要结合不同扦插方法准备适合基质。水插要准备好晾晒静置1～2天左右的自来水，而土插则准备好1:1配制的泥炭土和河沙混合土壤，要进行消毒避免携带细菌。

3、枝条扦插

水插长春花是直接将枝条扦插进水培容器中，其水位不要超过枝条的1/2位置，然后摆摆在阴凉通风处养护就好。对于土插的长春花，要将枝条的1/3扦插进土壤中，微微压实土壤后浇水浸湿，保持土壤湿润即可。

4、后期养护

水插的长春花要注意每天进行一次换水，避免水质浑浊滋生细菌使其难以生根，养护一周左右会生根，之后取出种植到土壤中养护，要摆在遮荫处养护7天，让其移植成活之后正常养护，就扦插成功了。

对于土插的长春花，则要将其摆摆在通风向阳位置，让它接受充分的散射光照，并要将其生长环境气温保持在20～24℃左右，2～3天浇水一次，保持土壤湿润，通常在15～20天左右以后，其扦插的枝条也会生根了。

专题： 长春花
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