常用的几种草坪植物各有什么特性

植物图片 2019-03-27 22:08

结缕草

结缕草常用的有细叶结缕草、中华结缕草、结缕草及沟叶结缕草等。

1、细叶结缕草。又名天鹅绒草。多年生，具匍匐茎。茎直立，高10～15厘米。叶线形，向内卷，革质。能形成细密的草皮，耐干旱，耐践踏，耐潮湿，但不耐荫，耐寒力差，为我国江南各省草坪优良草种。

2、中华结缕草。株高12～30厘米，叶子长3～12厘米。喜湿润的气候和土壤条件，耐荫，不耐践踏，株丛整齐，刈剪后平整漂亮，是我国南方理想的草坪植物。

3、结缕草。株丛高约15厘米。叶扁平，长2.5～7.0厘米。抗旱性强，既耐寒，又耐荫，枝叶稠密而耐践踏，根系深，但不耐霜冻。

4、狗牙根。又名爬根草。茎细弱，叶线形，扁而平。因其匍匐茎的蔓延力很强，在夏天能形成密聚的草丛。耐湿、耐热力较强，不耐践踏。在华北中部以北不能露地越冬。野牛草 叶细长，呈线形，叶面具细毛。耐寒力较强，在华北地域可露地越冬。叶丛不够紧密，在早春和秋后叶色发黄，常呈干枯状。

5、假俭草又名百足草。具粗壮扁平的匍匐茎，能形成紧密而平整的草皮。根系深，耐旱，耐高温，但不耐寒，适合我国南方栽种。

6、早熟禾。常用的有牧场早熟禾、普通早熟禾、加拿大早熟禾等。

①牧场早熟禾。根系极发达。叶线形、纸质，密生于株丛的基部。耐寒力很强，也极耐践踏。适合东北、华北等地栽种。

②普通早熟禾。叶细长，茎细而疏松，并有短匍匐茎。耐阴和耐寒力较强，耐践踏，但耐旱力差。我国华北、东北等地均可栽种。

7、紫羊茅又名红狐茅。具短匍匐茎，茎多分枝而丛生。叶细长，抗寒力强，也耐炎热，可在干燥的沙地上生长。忌高温多湿和排水不良。耐刈剪，再生力强。适于我国东北、西北、华北等地栽种。

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