多肉植物繁殖方法：常用繁殖方法有播种、扦插、嫁接及分株

植物图片 2019-03-27 22:00

多肉植物的风潮席卷全球，直到现在多肉养殖的势头依旧有增无减。很多人都是第一次养殖多肉，缺乏一定的养殖经验，对于多肉植物的繁殖可以说是一知半解。本文带给大家关于多肉植物的种植方法及注意事项，供花友们参考。

多肉植物繁殖

多肉植物繁殖

多肉植物最常用的繁殖方法有播种、扦插、嫁接、分株等。

一、播种：在多肉植物中，除少数种类能自花授粉之外，大多数属于虫媒花或鸟媒花，必须采用人工授粉的方式才能结果。

多肉植物的种子寿命短，如光堂的种子寿命只有几个星期。通常多肉植物的种子，在常温条件下贮藏1年，发芽率即很快下降。为此，许多多肉植物待种子成熟后采下即播或贮藏于翌年春播。

多肉植物播种繁殖

二、扦插：这是多肉植物最常用的繁殖方法，常见的有叶插、茎插和根插。

1、叶插，常利用肥厚的叶子摆摆在稍湿润的沙床或疏松的土面上，很快就会生根，在叶子的基部长出不定芽，形成小植株，如天章、石莲花、大叶落地生根等。

2、茎插，在多肉植物的繁殖过程中，结合修剪整形，剪取枝条切段作插穗，如沙漠玫瑰、紫龙角、虎刺梅、彩云阁等。在切段的伤口会流出白色乳汁的沙漠玫瑰、非洲霸王树、青峰等，必须处理千净，稍晾干后再行扦插，效果更好。

3、根插，绿玉扇等名贵品种的根非常粗壮、发达，将比较成熟的肉质根切下，埋在沙床中，上部稍露出，保持一定的湿润和明亮光照，可以从根部顶端处萌发出新芽，形成完整的小植株。

多肉植物叶插繁殖

三、嫁接：在多肉植物，嫁接常用来繁殖斑锦和缀化下品种。如霸王鞭作砧木，嫁接春峰；马齿览树作砧木，嫁接雅乐之舞；非洲霸王树作砧木，嫁接非洲霸王树缀化；大花犀角作砧木，嫁接紫龙角等，观赏效果好。但是在嫁接过程中，由于植物体内含有白色乳液，粘性大。由此，嫁接操作上要力求快速、熟练，才能取得成功。

多肉植物嫁接繁殖

四、分株：分株是繁殖多肉植物最简便、最安全的方式。只要具有莲座叶丛或群生状的多肉植物都可以通过它们的吸芽、走茎、鳞茎、块茎和小植株进行分株繁殖，可以在春天换盆时进行。当然，多肉植物中，具有斑锦的品种，如金边虎尾兰、王妃雷神锦、不夜城锦、绿玉扇锦等，必须通过分枝繁殖，才能保持其品种的纯正。

多肉植物分株繁殖
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