仙人球的养殖方法和注意事项：喜欢干燥的环境

植物图片 2019-11-23 21:33

仙人球是天然的空气清新器，也可以吸收紫外线，还具有吸附尘土，净化空气的作用。且仙人球是白天释放二氧化碳，夜晚吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气，有助于人们睡眠。那么仙人球是如何养殖的呢？养殖中又有什么好的方式呢？养殖仙人球又必须留意什么事情的呢？请您带着疑问和我一起往下阅读吧！

盆栽仙人球

仙人球的种植方法(基本知识)：

最好繁殖时间：栽植上盆最好在早春进行，插扦、嫁接时间 4～5月最好。

最好生长土壤：仙人球用土要求排水、透气性良好、含石灰质的沙土或沙壤土。

最好生长湿度：仙人球要求干燥环境，怕盆土积水，通常要保持盆土“见干见湿”。最好使用经过晾晒的水浇灌。注意浇水时一定要浇透。

最好生长气温：仙人球性喜高温、干燥环境，冬天室温白天要保持在20℃以上,夜间气温不低于10℃。气温过低容易造成根系腐烂。

最好生长光照：仙人球要求阳光充分，但在夏天不能强光暴晒,需要适度遮阴。室内栽培,可用灯光照射，使之健壮生长。

园里的仙人球

养殖仙人球的注意事项：

施撒肥料：

（1）仙人球生长季节也可适度施肥，尤其是用三棱箭嫁接的，更应当重视施肥。肥料可用充分腐熟的稀薄液肥，每10～15天施用一次。

（2）入秋后注意控制肥水，通常每月施一次即可，至10月上旬停肥。如果不控制肥料，让仙人球继续生长,柔嫩的球体越冬时易受冻害。

（3）施肥时要注意不可沾到球上，如有沾上应极时用水喷洗。

浇水要点：

（1）浇水通常情况下不要从顶部淋水，否则时间一长球体上会有难看的斑点。通常情况下，浇水都必须浇足，为此必须经常松土，使盆土易均匀地吸足水。

（2）夏天是仙人球生长期，气温高，需水量大．必须充分浇水，宜在早、晚气温低时进行，中午炎热，浇水易引起球体灼伤。

（3）在高温梅雨季节，也要适度节制浇水。对那些顶部凹陷的仙人球，注意不要将水浇进凹陷处，以免引起腐烂，傍晚浇水更应注意。

（4）冬天休眠期间应节制浇水，以保持盆土不过分干燥为宜，气温越低，越要保持盆土干燥。成年大球较之幼苗更耐旱。冬天浇水应在晴天上午进行。随着气温的升高，植株将逐渐脱离休眠，浇水次数及浇水量才能随之逐渐增加。

（5）花期切不可多浇水，勿使盆土过湿，而应该是宁干勿湿。

修剪要领：每年春播的时候把仙人球挖出来。清掉根须上的泥土。 然后把主根上的小根须都剪掉。留下几根主根。清洗干净。放置一两天。在埋回去 。顺便把土也换了。这样在下个季节又能茁壮生长了

盆土更换：仙人球换盆时，应剪去一部分老根。晾4～5天后再上盆栽植，栽种不宜太深，以球体根颈处与土面持平为宜。为避免引起烂根，新栽植的仙人球不要浇水，只须每天喷雾2-～3次，半月后可少量浇水，一个月后新根长出才能逐渐增加浇水。

繁殖要点：仙人球可进行插扦、嫁接繁殖。

病虫防治：仙人球在高温、通风不良的环境中，容易发生病虫害。病害可喷洒多菌灵或托布津；虫害可喷洒乐果杀除。无论喷洒哪种药液，都要在室外进行。

开花的仙人球

养殖仙人球水培：

仙人球水培：仙人球是将原来生长在土的的植物，经过水培技术的培育。然后养殖在营养液里的植物，所谓的“水”其实是指水培的营养液。依据营养液的密度不同所以看到类似水一样，水培仙人球就是将土培仙人球经过驯化，然后转化成水培仙人球。

养殖仙人球的心得：

1、我们的养殖过程中，需注意其需水量、光照度、肥料等因素。一旦处理不当，仙人球很可能无法存活。

2、春夏天节，仙人球生长开始，每半个月施1次肥，最好施氮磷钾混合肥料。另外，要适度遮阳，切勿烈日曝晒。

3、冬天，要把盆栽仙人球移入室内，室温在5℃以上就能安全越冬。这时，家庭盆栽的仙人球可以摆在室内玻璃缸内保暖过冬，也可以用双层塑料袋套住保暖过冬。冬天，仙人球处于休眠期，盆土要相对偏干一些，否则容易烂根。

4、仙人掌不适合浇太多水，否则根部会烂掉。春夏最好一至两个月浇一次，秋冬两个月至三个月即可。

5、仙人球喜欢阳光，不怕干。注意浇水时一定要浇透；换盆应在春天进行，刚换盆的仙人球不可马上浇水，应该在1周后才浇。栽培仙人球应用平底的瓦盆，里面的土最好采用1份沙1份土1份骨粉的比例混合，1年施2次薄肥。

专题： 仙人球
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