碰碰香的养殖方法和繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-12-24 10:27

在碰碰香的养护过程中，要让碰碰香常年接受光照，夏天注意遮荫，而且在其生长期内要每月施加磷钾肥。浇水时注意见干见湿，不要浇水过多，而且保持20～28℃的适合气温，冬天注意控制气温在5～10℃之间，及时修剪枝叶保证通风就好了。

1、光照充分

碰碰香是一种喜光的植物，接受充分阳光以后才会更好的生长，叶子变得肥厚丰满，否则叶子会变得纤细薄弱。在日常养护中，必须留意将碰碰香摆在光照充分的明亮区域，注意夏天遮荫防止叶子晒伤。

2、每月施肥

在碰碰香的种植方法中施肥也是需要多加注意的，碰碰香在生长过程中对肥料要求不高，通常在生长期内每月施肥一次就可以让碰碰香健壮生长。施肥时主要选择磷钾肥，不要施加过多的氮肥，会使碰碰香出现徒长现象。

3、适量浇水

碰碰香并不喜欢过于湿润的环境，会造成它的根部在潮湿环境中出现腐烂现象。春秋通常3天左右浇水一次，土壤不干不要浇水。夏天高温水分蒸发快，需要每天浇水，冬天则要少水，通常一周浇水一次，叶子不萎靡不用浇水。

4、适合气温

碰碰香喜欢温暖害怕寒冷，它的适合生长气温是在20～28℃之间，需要控制气温让碰碰香茁壮成长。夏天要浇水降温，冬天则要注意将碰碰香摆在温室内养护，使其气温保持在5～10℃，避免出现冻害。

5、修剪通风

碰碰香生长速度很快，很容易长出分枝，需要及时进行枝叶的修剪，使其能够有充分的空间自由伸展，而且分枝也能健壮生长。同时修剪枝叶可以使其有良好的通风环境，促进空气流通，避免出现虫害。

6、繁殖方法

(1)扦插繁殖

碰碰香较常使用的繁殖方法是扦插繁殖，通常在春天进行。在碰碰香母株上选取一截适合粗壮的枝条，在距离底部2cm左右的位置进行斜切，保持一个倾斜的横截面。随后等伤口愈合后进行扦插，浇水保湿，半月左右便会迅速生根。

(2)水培繁殖

碰碰香还可以选择进行水培，将选好的枝条剪下，去除底端的多余叶子，随后将其摆在阴凉处等伤口愈合。加入瓶子2/3的水在准备好的玻璃瓶子中，将剪下的枝条插进水里，每天注意换水，一周就可生根，然后移植进土壤里栽种就好了。

专题： 碰碰香
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