苹果树栽培及管理技术

植物图片 2019-04-24 09:29

种植苹果树，需要训责优良的品种进行栽种，土壤最好是选择沙质土，其排水能力比较强，种植时保持50厘米的间距，养殖过程中保持土壤半干半湿，不要过量浇水，幼苗期可施一些有机肥料料，花期时施一些含以磷为主的肥料即可。

苹果树栽培技术

1、品种的选择

挑选优良的品种是苹果树栽培及管理技术的要点，可在市场购买寒香及其寒富这两种品种，其抗寒能力比通常的要强很多，而且种植出的花多，苹果较大，果香浓厚，其口感也是非常爽口的。

2、土壤配制

种植苹果最好是选择排水性能的沙质土壤，这样可使苹果树生长的更加旺盛，最好是在土壤中加入一些足基肥，这样能够使苹果树吸收更多的营养价值，也可在土壤中添加适度的木炭，这样有预防虫害的效果。

3、栽种育苗

如若大面积，种植，可将苹果树种植坑中，间距不要太窄，可每隔50厘米中种植一棵，这样方便空气的流动性，也更有助于苹果树开花结果，如果是盆栽养殖，可选取适合的花盆进行栽种。然后将土壤浇透水，放置散光处即可。

苹果树管理技术

1、浇水管理

想要苹果树长好，浇水一定要适合，不要等到土壤已经干裂严重再浇水，要保持土壤处于半干半湿的状态，春秋天节，每隔半个月浇一次即可，夏天空气干燥炎热，可增加浇水的次数，每隔3天浇一次，冬天苹果对水分的需求量不高，可2个月的时间浇一次水。

2、施肥管理

在苹果树生长的前期，可每隔1个月施一次有机肥料，这样可使苹果树生长旺盛，在花期时，适度的施一些主要以磷为主的肥料，这样可以促进花开及其防止落花落蕾的现象出现。

专题： 苹果 苹果树
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