龙血树的养殖方法和注意事项：光照,浇水很重要

植物图片 2019-11-14 09:23

龙血树(巴西木)，叶子色彩斑斓，鲜艳美丽，能分泌出一种淡淡的香味。现在不难发现龙血树已经成为家庭盆栽的新宠。那么龙血树是如何养殖的呢？养殖中又有什么好的方式呢？养殖中又必须留意什么事情呢？请您带着疑问和我一起往下阅读吧！

办公室养殖龙血树

龙血树的种植方法(基本知识)：

最好繁殖时间：龙血树通常用扦插的方式育苗。时间可以选择在5至6月，这时正是龙血树的旺盛生长期，扦插后极易成活。

最好生长土壤：龙血树苗床可用小号的土陶花盆，基质可用蛭石、珍珠岩或者经过高温消毒的素砂土。

生长湿度要求：龙血树既喜欢温暖湿润和阳光照射的环境，也能耐阴。只要保持基质湿润即可。

最好生长气温：龙血树最适合的生长气温为20～28℃，如果夏天高温，气温超过32℃，或者冬天气温低于15℃，龙血树便处于休眠或半休眠状态。气温过低，叶尖及叶缘会出现黄褐色斑块。

最好生长光照：龙血树喜光照但怕烈日曝晒，龙血树既喜欢温暖湿润和阳光照射的环境，耐半阴、耐干燥。光照充分，叶子色彩艳丽。

门口的龙血树

养殖龙血树的注意事项：

施撒肥料：龙血树施肥要施薄肥，施肥应少施用氮肥，多施用磷、钾肥，避免因施用氮肥过多，叶子金黄色斑纹不明显，冬天休眠期要停止施肥。

浇水要求：龙血树有较强抗旱能力，浇水不宜过多，防止树干腐烂。可以每隔十天或半月浇水1次，维持盆土略为干润即可。

繁殖要点：

1、脱盆取苗：浇水半个小时后进行龙血树脱盆，千万不要碰碎土垜，细致用刀以根为准把土垜分成大小不等三份，力争少伤细根，

2、上盆：盆栽龙血树常用12～20厘米盆，3个茎干的用25厘米盆。土壤可用园土、腐叶土和河沙的等量混合土。种好龙血树后浇透水，没有伤根的可正常阳光下养护。伤根的放阴凉通风处养护，根椐伤根情况才能定下时间通常一个月左右差不多。逐渐拿到阳光下正常养护。

病虫防治：由于环境干燥，长期将龙血树置于阳台或室内窗台莳养，容易生长红蜘蛛。红蜘蛛俗称火龙，属于螨类害虫，多群集于植株叶子的背面，结网掩体，刺吸液汁。龙血树受其危害，叶子退色，叶绿素受到破坏，表面出现密集的小黄点、小黄斑，并逐渐萎缩、黄化、枯萎，严重时脱落，失去应有的观赏价值。

生长旺季的龙血树

养殖龙血树的心得：

1、春夏秋三季，是龙血树生长的旺盛季节。这段时间必须充分满足龙血树对水分、养分、气温的需要，使之健壮生长。

2、冬天休眠期要休止施肥，控制浇水，通常置于室内越冬。可以每隔十天半月浇水一次，维持盆土略为干润即可，使之安全越冬。如长时间无阳光照射，可利用晚上开灯，把龙血树置于40瓦的灯光下，进行人工助灯光补照射，保证叶子漂亮。晚间要把龙血树摆在窗帘以内，并用厚型窗帘阻挡冷空气，或者把花盆摆摆在屋角暖和处，使之安全越冬。

专题： 龙血树
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