芦荟怎么养在家里

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:40

在家里养芦荟要提供透气通风的泥盆，并按2:2:1比例配制腐殖土、园土和河沙。随后为其提供5～15℃的适合气温，使其接受充分光照，少量进行浇水，保持土壤湿润即可。每半月要进行一次稀薄肥液的施加，并1～2年进行一次换盆即可。

1、适合花盆

在家里养殖芦荟，要选择一个适合的花盆，使其能够更好的生长。通常推荐选择透气性和排水性好的泥盆进行养护，可以让芦荟在生长中避免通气不畅或者积水烂根，不要选择瓷盆或者塑料盆进行养护。

2、疏松土壤

选择疏松的土壤也是芦荟怎么养在家里的一个关键。通常要选择能够很好的排水透气，并能保水蓄肥的疏松土壤最为适合。可以将腐殖土、园土和河沙按照2:2:1的比例进行配制，混合成适合的土壤。

3、气温光照

芦荟是一种很好养活的植物，需要为其提供5～15℃的适合气温，使其茁壮生长。在芦荟度过幼苗期以后，要将其摆在向阳处，接受充分光照，使其进行光合作用更好的生长即可。

4、少量浇水

在家里养芦荟时，要注意尽量少浇水，由于芦荟是一种耐旱的植物，并不用过多的水分进行生长。在春秋5～7天左右浇水一次，夏天高温要2天左右浇水一次，冬天则半月左右浇水一次，保持土壤湿润就好。

5、施肥换盆

及时施肥，让芦荟有足够的养分进行生长，通常半月左右需要施加稀释的发酵有机肥料或者氮磷钾肥。在养殖1～2年左右，要对芦荟做好换盆，更换新鲜的土壤，并清理根系，使其能够更好的进行生长。

6、繁殖方法

(1)扦插繁殖

芦荟的茎枝上带有不定根，可以将其茎叶剪下，进行扦插繁殖。茎叶剪下来以后，要将其伤口杀菌消毒，随后扦插进疏松土壤中，控制气温在25～28℃之间，能使其很快生根长出新叶。

(2)分株繁殖

在芦荟的生长期可以随时进行分株繁殖，直接在芦荟的母株上将其茎基进行掰除。随后等其伤口晾干后将其种植进土壤中，注意浇水和控制气温，半月左右其就会长出根系正常生长了。

专题： 芦荟
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