孔雀草的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-11-08 10:39

孔雀草对土壤要求不高，通常选择利于排水、通透性好的沙质土壤;其次每天保证6小时以上的光照时间;孔雀草具有一定的抗旱能力，每周浇水一次，而且在孔雀草生长前期，不用施肥，在开花期间可以每半个月施肥一次。

一、种植方法

1、适合土壤

孔雀草能适应多种生长环境，所它对土壤要求不高。只需要保证土壤具有一定的透气性即可;有条件的可以选择利于后期排水的沙质土壤，方便后期对植株进行排水工作。

2、光照时间

生长期的孔雀草喜光，所以要每天保证6小时以上的光照时间，这样在花期开出的花朵会绚丽多彩;在夏天需要将植株搬到室内，避免阳光暴晒，影响孔雀草生长。

3、浇水次数

孔雀草具有一定的抗旱能力，所以不用经常浇水，每周保证一次即可;不过在夏天，浇水频率每周要在两次以上，当发现土壤有干裂的倾向，则需要及时的进行浇水，以保证植株健康生长。

4、肥水管理

肥水的管理也是孔雀草的种植方法和注意事项之一，在孔雀草生长前期，不用施肥，由于植株完全可以吸取土壤中的养分进行生长;在秋天需要每半个月追加一些氮肥，以保证植株在开花期有充分的养分，花期过后，则要减少施肥次数，以免造成肥害。

二、注意事项

1、病虫防治

孔雀草最容易受到褐斑病的侵扰，这时我们需要喷洒锈粉宁用于治疗，并及时对植株进行排水工作，清除枯萎的枝条，孔雀草的天敌是红蜘蛛，我们要用三氯杀螨醇乳油500--600倍进行处理。

2、注意湿度

孔雀草喜欢在阴凉潮湿的地方进行生长，当植株处于干燥的夏天时，要将孔雀草的生长湿度保持在50%以上，并要时刻观察土壤表面的湿度情况，土壤干裂要及时浇水，如果植株叶子有枯萎的情况，需要用水雾喷头在其周围进行喷洒，增加湿度。

3、透风透气

当植株在闷热的气温下生长时，我们需要将孔雀草搬至到室内，摆在阴凉透风的环境下进行护养，有条件的可以在植株旁放置一把风扇，以加强生长环境中空气间的流动性。

专题： 孔雀草 孔雀
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