怎样设计室内组合盆栽

植物图片 2019-12-20 10:28

室内组合盆栽

组合盆栽又称“室内迷你花园”是利用不同的室内植物组合而成的盆栽形式，即把多种观叶植物或适合在室内种植的花草，同植在大中型的塑料或陶瓷花器中，形成一个协调统一的景观。整个装饰效果比起单株植物来富于层次和色彩的变化。因此有人也称其为花园式盆景。在制作过程中需要对不同植物进行艺术配置，同时也要求有插花的技巧。室内组合盆栽是最流行、最艺术的一种室内植物装饰。

组合盆栽有多种设计形式，常见的是浅盘式。先在浅盘的底部铺上干草，其上覆土后种植地被式小草或蕨类植物，浅盘中央则种植相对高大的观叶植物，如彩叶草、广东万年青、红边朱蕉等。要注意这种形式适合根系较浅的植物。

如果您搜集的仙人掌类多肉植物的品种很多，可用浅盘容器盛小碎石或细沙，再把不同品种的仙人掌高低错落地栽在盘中，甚至还可附加一些摆件，如此设计成“沙漠风光”。另外，除了用浅盘以外，找一个较大的玻璃容器，放入碎石或沙粒，再把植物栽在里面，透过晶莹的玻璃，更能让人联想起沙漠绿洲和海市蜃楼。

利用种植槽，也能设计室内组合盆栽。种植槽通常是玻璃钢或塑料制品，有长方形的、细长的、正方形的和三角形的，要依据室内摆放的位置和角度来选择。较大一些的植株，如橡皮树、榕树等最适合用种植槽，周围再配以中、小型的观叶植物。应注意，种植槽是无底孔的，不能渗水，因此应用无土栽培的基质。如陶砾、沙粒等。

还有一种圆钵状的悬吊式设计，即把多种观叶植物（包括垂吊植物）种植在圆钵中，再把圆钵吊起装饰室内空间。最好利用蔓生植物来达到设计效果。

专题： 盆栽
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