彼岸花的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-04-23 13:56

养殖彼岸花要使用泥炭土、河沙、红土混做营养土，浇水要勤，使土壤长期处于较为湿润的状态，但是不能有积水，最好生长气温为14～22℃，不喜强光和高温，适合生长在阴凉的环境，生长期一月施肥一次，花期追施磷钾肥。

1、土壤要求

养殖彼岸花要使用较为松软肥沃的土壤，彼岸花还喜欢有一点酸性的土，最基本的就是土壤要有良好的排水性，不易板结，这样彼岸花才可以正常的生长，可以使用一份腐叶土或者泥炭土、一份河沙加上两份红土来作为在培土。

2、浇水要求

彼岸花比较细水，平时浇水可以在保证不积水的情况下，多给彼岸花浇水，浇水的时候一定要浇的透彻一些，不能只浇湿了表面，这样容易缺水，花期时需要控制浇水量，以正常情况的一半量就行，水多不利于开花。

3、光照气温

彼岸花喜欢生长在阴凉的环境中，不喜强光，应该在春天和秋天照射散射光，夏天摆在遮光的地方，在彼岸花的种植方法和注意事项中，最好生长气温为14～22℃，有一定的耐寒能力，但是最高承受气温为24℃。

4、施肥要求

彼岸花在种植之前配土的时候和每年翻盆的时候，要在盆土中施加一些底肥，用腐熟的有机肥料或者骨粉等做底肥用，然后在生长期可以依据彼岸花的长势1～2个月追肥一次，临近花期之前，要给彼岸花施2～3次磷钾肥，促进花芽的生长。

5、注意事项

在夏天如果气温高于25℃的时候，彼岸花就有可能进入休眠状态，当彼岸花休眠之后，要停水停肥，土壤干燥的时候少量浇水保持湿度，空气干燥时要多喷水，以免彼岸花患病。

专题： 彼岸花
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