常春藤有哪些常见的种类

植物图片 2019-11-29 21:44

常春藤

常春藤属五加科常春藤属，是常绿藤本。由于它的栽培管理简便，株形优美飘逸，是室内观叶植物的上品，深受广大花卉爱好者的喜爱。古今中外，很多诗人墨客借常春藤的优美、顽强，来抒发感情，托物寄语。

近年来，在我国常见的观赏品种主要分为两大类：

1、加那利常春藤，源产地于大西洋的加那利群岛，枝条蔓生，三角形叶，是常春藤中的大叶品种。叶呈深绿色，植株健壮，适应性强。它的变种，“斑叶加那利常春藤”的叶缘呈银白色，并与绿色分界明显，每片叶子都犹如一幅中国水墨画，甚为清爽别致，是不可多得的一个好品种。

2、英国常春藤，它是许多常春藤的原始种，园艺品种有：金心常春藤，叶心部呈明亮的金黄色，叶具3裂。金边常春藤，叶缘金黄色，叶子小巧别致。银边常春藤，叶缘银白色，细看杂有粉红色，此品种较为少见。日本常春藤最有特点，它具有波浪状起伏的叶缘，枝条灌木状丛生。还有披针叶常春藤，叶子短小，呈披针形，节间短。冰雪常春藤也是英国常春藤的主要变种。它的茎节很短，小叶密生，绿色叶子上杂有奶白色的花纹和斑块，好似冰纹，给人一种凉爽之感。

除此之外，常春藤还不断有新的栽培品种诞生，如花边常春藤、针叶常春藤、甜蜜常春藤等，也都各具魅力。

专题： 常春藤
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