铁树怎么养枝叶更茂盛？铁树养殖出茂盛的六大要点

植物图片 2019-11-15 23:09

铁树也被叫做苏铁，它的叶子越茂盛越具有观赏价值，很多花友都喜欢养殖它，但却不知道铁树怎么养枝叶更茂盛，需要掌握六大要点，首先选择适合的土壤、给它充分阳光，做好浇水施肥的工作，每年的春天给它修剪一下，冬天时给它保暖即可养殖出茂盛的铁树。

一、铁树掌握4个步骤养枝叶更茂盛

1、土壤选择

首先需要给铁树找份适合生长的土壤，铁树需要土质疏松、肥沃、透气保水性良好，还带有微酸性的土壤，可以用腐叶土、田园土、粗沙按照3：2：1的比例混合，也可以用腐叶土、河沙土、菌根土按照5：3：2的比例混合，当时添加点钙镁磷肥增加肥沃度，这两种土壤非常适合养殖铁树，促进它长的茂盛。

2、充分阳光

铁树是非常喜欢阳光的植物，它在充分的阳光下，可以促进它更好的生长，使它长的茂盛增加观赏价值，但是如果缺少光照，铁树就会徒长，造成它营养不良，枝叶会逐渐的失去色彩，影响漂亮，但不能在强烈的阳光下养殖，每到夏天可以将它搬移到散光处养殖。

3、及时浇水

铁树需要大量的水分养殖，需要时时刻刻保持土壤湿润，春秋两季是铁树的生长期，需要每隔2～4天浇一次水，夏天气炎热干燥，土壤中的水分流失的也快，所以需要每天早晚浇一次水，如果天气过于炎热，可以喷洒点水分叶子上，冬天需要等待土壤偏干在浇水，避免烂根。

4、勤于施肥

如果铁树没有充分的养分，是不可能长的茂盛的，所以需要勤施肥，但也不能施肥过量防止徒长，春秋两季可以每隔10天施一次氮钾肥，夏天可以每隔半个月施一次氮钾肥，冬天需要一个月施一次氮钾肥加硫酸亚铁，这样可以促进它生长的更好，长的更加茂盛。

二、铁树的养殖注意事项

1、整形修剪

很多花友都不知道铁树怎么养枝叶更茂盛，整形修剪是最主要的部分，铁树在每年的春天，可以给它进行整形修剪，将铁树的老枝、病枝全部修剪掉，可以减少对养分的消耗，使那么需要养分的枝叶得到充分的养分，促进铁树长的茂盛，增加观赏价值。

2、冬天保暖

铁树不耐寒，它适合生长在20～28℃，气温对于12℃会造成铁树缓慢生长，不能低于8℃，不然会造成冻根，影响铁树正常生长，甚至可能造成铁树枯萎死亡，所以冬天一定要注意保暖，将它的生长气温控制在12℃以上，帮助铁树安全过冬，促进它更好的生长，使它长的茂盛。

三、铁树的繁殖方法

1、播种法

铁树的繁殖方法有很多，可以所以播种法繁殖，铁树繁殖最好在春天进行，成功率更高，首先选择些优良的铁树种子，然后将种子撒在土壤上，铺盖一层细土，将气温控制在25～30℃，适量的浇点水，保持土壤的湿润度，半个月后就会生根发芽，最后可以正常养殖了。

2、分株法

铁树每隔三年萌生部位就会长出新芽，可以将新芽从母株上分离，放置在阴凉处三天，将伤口晾干涂草木灰，然后种植在素沙中，保持湿润度，3～4月就会长出来新叶，最后可以将新芽移栽到适合养殖的土壤中，进行正常养殖即可。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家都知道铁树的种植方法和相关注意事项了，及其铁树的繁殖方法，希望大家在生活中都能养殖出茂盛的铁树。

专题： 铁树
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